Category: legislature

New Poll Tests Messages on Initiatives Opposing Trans Girls in Sports, Student Privacy

Survey question that reads: "There's a simple truth: males have a physical advantage over females in most sports. It's why we have women's sports leagues. Too many people have become afraid to state the truth because of the attacks they might facê, but we have to stand up for it. If we allow biological males to play on girls' teams, it destroys decades of progress for women athletes. Vote Yes." The question is followed by an initial response bubble that says "very convincing" (additional possible responses are cut off but included in the full survey)

 

By Erica C. Barnett

Some Washington state voters received a poll this week testing messages on two new initiatives from Brian Heywood, the right-wing megamillionaire who tried unsuccessfully last year to overturn the Washington Climate Commitment Act and do away with the state’s long-term care insurance program.

The first initiative would prohibit “biologically male” students from competing in girls’ sports in public schools, while they second would undo legislative changes to the so-called “parent’s bill of rights.” Heywood proposed the “bill of rights” as an initiative two years ago and the state legislature passed it into law; they’ve since softened the language of the bill, which gave parents unprecedented access to their kids’ school health records, including notes from confidential sessions with school counselors.

As we noted at the time, “Legislators and most media outlets described the legislation as a simple ‘parental rights’ measure, but it goes much further, intervening in the lives of kids who may have good reasons to feel unsafe talking to their families about sex and identity.”

The poll tests several messages voters could hear later this year, many of them relying on dangerous and unfounded tropes about trans girls threatening the safety of their cisgender female peers. “We need a statewide ban to guarantee every girl can compete and participate without worrying about injury or losing her privacy,” one test message reads.

Other questions are designed to suggest that while cis “girls” are weak and vulnerable, trans children are actually hulking “men” who are undoing landmark civil rights laws protecting women.  “Biological men are competing in girls’ sports in Washington State, and it’s destroying fairness in girls’ sports,” one of the questions says. “[W]hen biological males compete in girls’ events, they have an unfair advantage that no amount of training can overcome. We can’t allow the opportunities Title 9 created for girls to be erased.”

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Most of the studies that purport to show that adult trans women outcompete adult cis women have compared cisgender men and cisgender women. Overall, the number of trans women in competitive sports is so small that it’s hard to come to reliable conclusions about performance, but even in elite sports such as professional running, cis women frequently defeat trans women, since ability isn’t defined just by things like physical size; and that’s in professional sports, not K-12 gym classes and school teams.

Another question suggests that cis girls will be “ridiculed” and are already dropping out of sports across the state because of the presence of trans girls on their teams. (In fact, the evidence is exactly the opposite—trans girls are afraid to participate in sports because the nationwide obsession with girls’ sports has made them targets.)

Heywood’s test messages are framed as a matter of fairness in women’s sports, a topic right-wing activists have seized on not because they’re invested in women’s sports (the audience for Storm games is not furious men in MAGA hats) but because low-information voters see girls’ sports as an edge case.

The test messages also include arguments for restoring parents’ ability to read their kids’ school medical records, including notes about conversations with school counselors about things like birth control, sexuality, gender, and abortion.

“No government employee can love or care for a child like their family. Parents have the fundamental right and moral duty to guide their kids’ upbringing—children belong to families, not the government,” the poll says. The ability to speak to a counselor in confidence is critical for kids whose parents may be abusive or unsupportive—and who, it apparently must be said, are human beings in their own right who don’t “belong” to anyone.

SPD Is Losing Women As Fast As It’s Hiring Them; State Budget Defunds Successful Encampment Program

Mayor Bruce Harrell turns to address a group of new SPD recruits at a hiring announcement Monday.

1. Earlier this week, we reported that the Seattle Police Department has only managed to hire five women, out of 60 new recruits, so far this year—a result that falls far short of the city’s “30 by 30” goal of having a 30-percent female recruit class by 2030. (To meet that goal, SPD would have had to hire 25 women so far; the five women represent 8 percent of the new recruits.

But the story is actually worse than that, because women are actually leaving the department at a much faster rate than SPD is recruiting new women to replace them.

In 2025 so far, according to the mayor’s office, 24 people have left SPD. Five of those were women. So not only does the net increase in female officers this year stand at zero, more than 20 percent of the people who have left the department are women. Put another way: SPD is losing women far faster than it is replacing them.

New police chief Shon Barnes said this week that the department was looking at why some women don’t pass recruiting requirements and may “give them another look,” adding that lots of departments have trouble hiring women.

He didn’t address ways the department could make women more likely to apply for jobs in the first place, since the real issue isn’t so much that women are applying and failing but that women don’t see SPD as a good place to work and advance their careers—understandably so.

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2. The final state budget adopted by the legislature last week failed to restore funding for a critical program that has successfully moved hundreds of unsheltered people indoors.

The program, a collaboration that includes Purpose Dignity Action, REACH, and the King County Regional Homelessness Authority, resolves encampments in state rights-of-way by providing sustained outreach, intensive case management, and hotel-based shelter to former encampment residents. Unlike Seattle’s policy of aggressive sweeps, the program sticks with people and gets them indoors long-term; since 2022, more than two-thirds of the people in the program remain housed.

The budget the state legislature passed reduced funding for the program from $75 million to $45 million, which is just enough to continue services for people already enrolled in the program, but not enough to keep the “front door” open by resolving new encampments in the future.

Carolanne Sanders Lundgren, PDA’s chief campaigns officer, said that while nearly everyone, including people living in encampments, “agree that no one should be living in those conditions,” the systems that are in place to deal with encampments “do not do a good enough job of connecting people to real help that makes sense for their lives and circumstances.”

By slashing funds to the program, Sanders Lundgren said, the budget “halts all progress. The bigger picture is that as social and economic instability continue to grow, the need for resources like [right-of-way] outreach and temporary lodging–which provide immediate relief and a bridge to long-term stability–will only increase.”

Could a Sales Tax Hike for Criminal Justice Programs Save the County’s Budget?

King County Councilmember Girmay Zahilay speaks at a recent press conference on state funding cuts.

By Erica C. Barnett

Late last week, King County Council chair Girmay Zahilay and budget chair Rod Dembowski sent a letter urging acting King County Executive Shannon Braddock to send down legislation imposing a new sales tax of 0.1 percent to boost funding for the county’s criminal legal system, including sheriff’s deputies, prosecutors, public defenders, and diversion programs.

State legislators approved a bill giving local jurisdictions the new taxing authority last week; Governor Bob Ferguson hasn’t sign the bill yet, but he expressed support for the proposal earlier in the session, which ended on Sunday.

With the county facing an estimated $160 million shortfall in its general-fund budget over the next two years, Zahilay said the new revenue would be a game-changer. “If we don’t find a solution, we will see deep and painful cuts to services that the community relies on,” like police, prosecutors, and public health clinics, Zahilay said. “It would mean hundreds and hundreds of positions cut out of King County government.”

The new tax could be used on a variety of programs that fall broadly in the “criminal justice” category, explicitly including reentry programs, public defenders, diversion programs, and “Local government programs that have a reasonable relationship to reducing the numbers of people interacting with the criminal justice system including, but not limited to, reducing homelessness or improving behavioral health.”

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Last week, county budget director Dwight Dively told the council that the areas most at risk for cuts (some of them due to potential state budget cuts that did not materialize) are public health and the Department of Community and Human Services, which funds services for homeless King County residents.

Because DCHS is funded largely by the state’s document recording fee on real-estate transactions, its funding has declined dramatically as the housing market has slowed. When that happens, Dively said, “either we have to immediately cut funding for homelessness services, and we all understand the consequences of that, or we have to find another revenue source to at least temporarily backfill that, and that’s the general fund.

So what does that have to do with a criminal-justice sales tax? According to Zahilay, because the legislation did not include language banning “supplantation”—which would have barred the county from using the tax to free up general-fund dollars for unrelated purposes—the tax could help address that looming $160 million deficit. (The county’s deficit is smaller than the city’s, in part, because more county services are funded with dedicated funding sources, like levies.)

That “means that we could absolutely use these funds to fund our criminal justice efforts and redirect funds that would otherwise go toward those initiatives … to fund other things,” Zahilay said. “Based on the estimates that I’ve seen, this new tax would be enough to fund our entire general fund shortfall.”

The sales tax remains the primary tool local governments have for raising funds without passing a property tax levy; it’s a regressive tax because people with lower incomes pay a larger percentage of their income on sales taxes than people who make more. “I was hoping we’d have more options [from the legislature], beacuse out of all the types of taxes, I believe the sales tax is the most regressive one of all,” Zahilay said. “But I’m definitely grateful that we have an option to save our general fund and critical services.”

This Week On PubliCola: April 26, 2025

Homelessness programs threatened, sex work crackdown fizzles, and Metro considers converting parking lots into housing.

Monday, April 21

PubliCola Questions: Seattle City Council District 2 Candidate Adonis Ducksworth

We sat down with Adonis Ducksworth—a longtime skateboarder and Seattle Department of Transportation staffer who’s running to represent Southeast Seattle—to talk about density, social housing, and how to address and prevent gun violence in the district.

Meeting to Consider County Executive Appointment Canceled, Leaving Shannon Braddock In Limbo at Least Two More Weeks

Acting county executive Shannon Braddock, appointed on a temporary basis several weeks ago, remains essentially an at-will employee until (and unless) the county council appoints her as interim executive through November. They were supposed to make a decision this week (after declining to appoint her at an earlier meeting) but now won’t do so until at least early May.

Tuesday, April 22

Seattle Nice: City Council Shakeup in Southeast Seattle

On this week’s episode of Seattle Nice, we discussed the District 2 city council election, hacked crossing signals in Amazon’s neighborhood, and the potential closure of the Virginia Inn, an institution in Pike Place Market. Also, on this week’s episode of Are You Mad At Me?, the podcast Josh and I are doing about the movie Shattered Glass, we explain why everyone should watch this excellent movie.

Seattle Leaders Said “Stay Out” Orders Would Reduce Gun Violence and Sex Trafficking. So Far, They’ve Issued Five.

When City Attorney Ann Davison and City Councilmember Cathy Moore pushed to urgently pass a new law allowing judges to ban sex buyers from Aurora Ave. N, they claimed the orders would help end gun violence and trafficking in the area. In the seven months since, there have only been five such orders, all issued after costly stings involving police pretending to be sex workers.

Wednesday, April 23

As Cuts to Critical Programs Loom, Latest Count Shows Sharp Increase in Homelessness

The homelessness authority released some new details about its latest statistical estimate of the number of people experiencing homelessness in King County. Unsurprisingly, homelessness has gotten worse, just as the state and federal governments prepare to make cuts to programs that bring people indoors.

State Budget Cuts Could Halt Successful Encampment Resolution Program

One of the programs on the state’s chopping block is an encampment resolution program begun during the pandemic. Unlike the city of Seattle’s policy, which mostly consists of designating people as obstructions and sweeping them from place to place, the state program involves weeks of outreach and provides both case management and temporary lodging as part of a path to housing. The state budget would eliminate funding to address encampments in the future.

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Thursday, April 24

New Federal Homelessness Contracts Appear Designed to Exclude Undocumented Immigrants

New contracts from HUD’s Continuum of Care program, which provides about 11 percent of the region’s homelessness budget through grants to nonprofit providers, would require providers to check the immigration status of people seeking shelter and other services, and deny service to anyone who can’t prove they’re in the country legally. The regional homelessness authority hasn’t decided yet how to respond to the contracts, which also include anti-”gender ideology” language.

Friday, April 25

Turning Park-and-Rides Into Housing

In his “Maybe Metropolis” column, Josh Feit touts legislation that would allow King County Metro to redevelop up to three underutilized park-and-ride lots as affordable housing—the ultimate transit-oriented development.

 

Turning Park-and-Rides Into Housing

Aerial view of Shoreline Park-and-Ride via Google Maps.

By Josh Feit

We (Ed: Actually, Erica) gladly paid $7 an hour on a recent Friday afternoon for a  street parking spot behind Capitol Hill’s Stoup Brewing. The reasonable fee is part of SDOT’s data-driven demand management program, which puts an appropriate price on parking, recognizing—sort of like NYC’s congestion pricing program—that popular destinations should be subsidized by the car-centric culture their urban density offsets. After all, density makes Capitol Hill’s go-to clubs, bars, restaurants, and shops possible in the first place.

Applauding the high cost of parking was on point because the event we were attending was a happy hour thrown by Sightline Institute, where more than 50 people crowded in to celebrate, I kid you not, a parking reform bill.  Sightline, which has become an incubator of green metropolis legislation in Olympia, helped draft the bill, which had just passed the state legislature the day before.

Demand management is well and good. But the Sightline bill takes the next step: It prevents cities from requiring too much parking in the first place. The bill, which was sponsored by urbanist rock star Sen. Jessica Bateman (D-22, Olympia), caps parking mandates statewide. For example, the bill says cities can’t require more than one parking space for every two units in new multifamily housing. Developers could still build more parking, but they’ll no longer have to.

There were free stickers on the tables proclaiming, in the style of parking signs: “End Parking Mandates.” And when Sightline’s parking reform guru Catie Gould jumped up on a table with a handful of drink tickets to thank everyone for coming—identifying herself as “the one who wrote” SB 5184—the crowd feted her like she was Bernie or AOC behind the mic on the “Fighting Oligarchy” tour.

Certainly, three cheers for the parking caps; I grabbed one of the free stickers. But it’s another bill that sets my war-on-cars heart aflutter. Where the Bateman/Sightline bill limits new parking, the one I’m giddy about actually nukes existing parking infrastructure—parking infrastructure that (unsurprisingly to those who have been predicting a transit future for years) is sitting largely empty.

According to King County Metro spokesman Jeff Switzer, only about 30 percent of the parking spaces in park-and-rides across the system are full on a typical day—and the most heavily used lots, at Northgate and on the Eastside, are only 60 to 70 percent full.

King County lobbied for a change in state law to allow for a different use at these properties: Affordable housing. Appropriately enough, the reform—which authorizes  Metro to overhaul three pilot sites for now—came as an amendment to state Sen. Julia Reed’s (D-36, Seattle) transit-oriented development bill, broader legislation that’s about incentivizing affordable housing near transit hubs. (I wrote about Reed’s bill and its innovative funded inclusionary zoning progam earlier this session.)

 

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The un-pave paradise amendment, a friendly add from state Sen. Yasmin Trudeau (D-27, Tacoma), says WSDOT can select up to three park-and-ride facilities in King County so Metro can conduct a pilot affordable housing program that “releases [Metro from] any covenant imposed for highway purposes and replace it with a covenant requiring affordable housing.” “Gaining this flexibility,” Metro spokesman Switzer said, “would be really important to help both the state and King County Metro achieve their shared goals around transit oriented development and building housing conveniently near frequent and reliable transit service.”

You don’t have to convince me, Jeff. Turning parking into housing is an urbanist’s version of turning swords into ploughshares.

Switzer declined to specify which park-and-rides are being liberated, but the legislation specifies three large surface parking lots—each with between 300 and 1,000 parking spaces—in Kirkland, Shoreline, and South King County.

Go figure. Parking lots with 300 to 1,000 stalls are going underutilized. Props to King County Metro for turning those empty stalls into an opportunity for fulfilling the potential of transit infrastructure as a prompt to build affordable housing. Transit policy is land use policy. And King County needs more land use policy like this that authorizes affordable housing.

Josh@PubliCola.com

State Budget Cuts Could Halt Successful Encampment Resolution Program

Seattle City Councilmember Alexis Mercedes Rinck

By Erica C. Barnett

A program started under former governor Jay Inslee to resolve encampments on state-owned rights of way could shut down this year, advocates and King County elected officials warned on Tuesday, unless state Democrats restore funding to continue the program in this year’s budget. The program, unlike the daily sweeps that have become part of the urban landscape in Seattle, involves extensive outreach and, for most participants, ends in housing.

Currently, both the House and Senate versions of the budget reduce funding for the right-of-way program, as it’s known, from $75 million a year to $45 million a year. That funding, advocates said Tuesday, would only be enough money for the program to continue housing people from past encampments, not to provide ongoing outreach and shelter for new encampments in the future. To keep the program at current levels—accounting for inflation, capital costs, and payments to WSDOT for costs associated with physical cleanups—the state would need to restore $40 million to the budget.

Speaking at the Arrowhead Gardens senior housing complex in Highland Park, near the former site of an infamous encampment that was resolved through the program, King County Councilmember Teresa Mosqueda said, “We do not see results in getting people inside by sweeping people out of sight and from one location to another. We do not create trust with our housing service providers by making it harder for them to find people when there’s actually a unit available.”

In King County, the right-of-way program is run by Purpose Dignity Action, which created a program called CoLEAD to provide temporary lodging during the pandemic. Unlike previous efforts to shut down encampments through brute-force sweeps, the PDA’s program resolves encampments by providing sustained outreach, intensive case management, and hotel-based shelter to former encampment residents.

The strategy is more expensive than the sweep-and-repeat approach, but unlike sweeps, it has a strong track record of keeping people housed. According to the PDA, the program has resolved 23 encampments and moved 479 people into housing in King County since 2022, with more than two-thirds of those individuals still housed.

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“Without restored funding for those programs, the front door will close. In other words, we will not have an encampment resolution program that cannot resolve new encampments,” Seattle City Councilmember Alexis Mercedes Rinck said on Tuesday. “No new encampments will be resolved if this goes forward. But we know there’s a way that we can fix this, and leaders from the local and state level have a moral imperative to ensure that there is a path forward for this work to continue.”

Diane Radischat, president of the resident community at Arrowhead Gardens, worried out loud about what would happen if money for the right-of-way program dried up. Already, she said, people are beginning to set up tents and RVs in the area.

The people who have set up encampments on Myers Way are “not the cooperative ones,” Radischat said, “but they still need help. They still need services, and we cannot give up on them ever. So we can’t afford for the state to take any money away from this program in any fashion at all. If the money disappears, what you think will happen? People will just suddenly be all fine, and we don’t have to worry about them anymore?”

After the meeting, Mosqueda told PubliCola that along with restoring the cuts to the right-of-way program, state legislators also need to pass (and Governor Bob Ferguson needs to sign) the $12 billion progressive revenue package that state Democrats have proposed this session. “It’s not a zero- sum game,” Mosqueda said. “We cannot take funding from another bucket to invest in this evidence based program—it needs to be additive so that we are also investing in upstream safety net programs with new revenue from the state.”

Earlier on Tuesday, Mosqueda said the King County Regional Homelessness Authority needed the ability to raise revenues on its own, rather than serving exclusively as a pass-through agency for funding from outside sources.

Last year, King County Councilmember Claudia Balducci proposed spending $1.8 million of the county’s budget to supplement the right-of-way program, calling it a “bright spot” at KCRHA, but the council voted it down 7-2, with only Balducci and Jorge Barón voting yes. Then-budget chair Girmay Zahilay urged a “no” vote at the time, citing the need for fiscal discipline amid a growing county budget deficit. Both councilmembers spoke Tuesday in favor of the state budget request.