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Grist: Seattle Streets “Absolutely Covered in Sharrows”

Bike blogger Elly Blue, from Portland, visited Seattle recently and came away startled by how many streets were marked by sharrows—pavement markings to let cyclists and drivers know they should share the lane. Sharrows are controversial among bike-safety advocates, who say they’re inferior to bike lanes and separated bike facilities; give politicians a pass on funding real bike infrastructure; give cyclists a false sense of security; and, when placed too indiscriminately, become easy for drivers to ignore.

Here’s Blue, in Grist:

Seattle has its own brand of sharrow growing pains. Riding and walking around town, it’s hard to see a logic to the streets chosen for sharrow treatment. Some are on relatively quiet back streets, others are on breathtakingly fast arterials where the symbols are worn and rutted by the daily flow of cars and trucks speeding over them.

Sharrows are popular because they are politically easy — you can almost hear city officials sigh with relief when sharrows are mentioned. On the surface, they seem like a way to please the increasingly vocal bike lobby without ruffling feathers by putting in a bike lane at the expense of car parking or traffic lanes, which are often perceived as being for cars only. And they’re cheap: Sharrows cost only $229 each to install, including labor and materials, while a full-blown bike lane can cost between $5,000 and $60,000 per mile.

But do sharrows work? One recent study says sharrows slow car traffic slightly, and make bicyclists a little safer. But they are even better at keeping drivers at a distance from parked cars — once again, bike infrastructure benefits more than just people on bikes.

In Portland, Blue reports, sharrows have been added to the street grid in a less haphazard manner, with bike planners focusing on low-traffic neighborhood streets where cars are less likely to be already.


  • HT

    Sharrows were Greg Nickel’s way of claiming many “miles of non-motorized facilities” without actually doing anything.  

  • Kevin

    Oh no up $60k a MILE?  But how much does a mile of road cost?  SR 18 widening in rural King County – about $24.5MM.

  • Big Jim Slade

    How many vehicles use SR 18 daily vs a bike lane. 100x more? 1000x more? 10,000x more?

  • Big Jim Slade

    But glad to see that sharrows are being called out for what they are: a politically expedient, feel-good-yet-accomplish-nothing gesture, just the kind that Seattle excels at.

  • Johns

    I’m far from a sharrown fan, but that’s a pretty big exaggeration from the article: “But do sharrows work? One recent study says
    sharrows slow car traffic slightly, and make bicyclists a little safer.
    But they are even better at keeping drivers at a distance from parked
    cars — once again, bike infrastructure benefits more than just people on
    bikes.”

  • Mikos

    I like sharrows.  In general they are better than lanes many of which are too narrow, blocked by vehicles and give drivers the false sense that they don’t have to share the road. And as a taxpayer, we just don’t have the money to build a lot of lanes like those on Dexter.

  • Guest

    Please keep in mind that Dexter was a repaving project where SDOT smartly saw the opportunity to improve transit operations and make for safer bike lanes and pedestrian crossings. It was initiated because of the roadway pavement concerns that were already scheduled through the voter-approved Bridging the Gap levy and then several cost-effective improvements were made in conjunction with that roadway paving project.

  • Guest

    oops. see the above thread for my response to Mikos and the Dexter pavement improvements….

  • Anonymous

    Math: SR 18 widening project costs about $24,000,000/mile (i.e., Kevin’s figure is per mile). WashDOT data shows average from 21 counters along 28 mile length of SR 18 of 47,000 vehicles per day. That’s works out to over $500/vehicle/mile. It would take a count of 120 bikes per day to get the cost per bike below $500 if trails cost $60,000/mile. There are currently eight counted locations just downtown that exceed that number. One is the ferry terminal, and one is a grade separated path; the rest are streets. These are pretty rough calculations. No opinions (this time).

    Oh: 47,000 cars to 120 bikes = 392:1.

  • Grover

    But you have taken over about half a lane of asphalt that cost just as much to build as a traffic lane, but reserved it for bicycles only, reducing the number of people who use it to about 1% of a traffic lane.  So, effectively, bike lanes cost about half much as traffic lanes, because they just use a traffic lane that was already paid for.

    And Dexter, where they repaved from curb to curb, the bike lanes, including the wide space between bike lanes and traffic lanes, cost about as much as the traffic lanes, but are used by a fraction of the people who use the traffic lanes, including those people on buses.

  • Grover

    “SR 18 widening in rural King County – about $24.5MM”

    Is that per lane mile?  Reference, please.

    Central Link light rail cost about $160 million per mile, and only around 10,000 people per day ride it between Rainier Station and Tukwila, both directions combined.  So, are you saying that SR18 widening cost only about 15% as much as Central Link light rail per mile?

  • David Huntsman

    It’s kind of hard to argue with the benefit of a MERGE sign where two roads become one.  Yet, when they were first implemented, I bet some people complained about the cost and said they were “feel good” measures that did nothing.  Now, where two roads join at an acute angle, it would be negligent to not put up a MERGE sign…

  • Grover

    Mikos is correct:  the bike lanes on Dexter cost just about the same as the traffic lanes, siince they are almost as wide as the traffic lanes (when you include the space between bike lanes and traffic lanes), and have exactly the same construction – and therefore the same cost – as the traffic lanes.

  • Grover

    But the pavement for the bike lanes on Dexter cost about as much as the pavement for the traffic lanes, but only a fraction of the number of people use the bike lanes as use the traffic lanes, including bus riders who use the traffic lanes.

    So, on a per-user basis, building bike lanes is far more expensive than building traffic lanes, if you do it like Dexter.

    This is particularly true on a day like today, when it was 40 degrees and raining at 4:00 and almost nobody was using the bike lanes on Dexter, but there was normal car and bus traffic in the traffic lanes.

  • FrequentPoster

    Sharrows are a joke. They convey no traffic information at all. They are a political device painted on pavement. Their only redeeming value is that, the more of them there are, the more Seattle’s motorists begin to realize that Mayor McDope and his buddies hate cars and are doing their best to screw us — hence the defeat of Proposition 1, which will be repeated if they keep trying to pull their tricks.

  • beezer

    Sharrows should have a limited use.  They are really most appropriate where there is heavy bike traffic on a corridor where development or topography makes bike lanes impractical.  The problem is that SDOT has painted them everywhere instead of focusing on real bike lane projects.

  • Anonymous

    You’re analysis is just as “off” as McGinn’s interpretation of the results of Prop 1. His problem is he doesn’t understand the 60%’s frustration with regressive and vaguely obligated taxes. Your problem is you make it personal to him. By the way, you forgot to attach your stupid graphic.

  • Anonymous

    Sharrows are more of the visual pollution that is rampant all over Seattle – on the pavement and the massive quantity of traffic and wayfinding signs. 

  • Perfect Voter

    The newly-repaved curb lane on Airport Way in Georgetown includes pairs of sharrows, side-by side. 

    Go figure that one out!

  • shaggy

    shhh….   it’s phase 2 of the war on cars. 

  • http://www.twitter.com/joeszi Joe Szilagyi

    Better money spent would be sidewalks for all Seattle streets.

  • litte this little that

    yes SDOT is crazy for signs.  easy to put up to point to “accomplishments.”  I say a no parking sign on a side street in north seattle.  Because there were two driveways about 5 feet apart?  So SDOT polluted another tiny piece of grass putting up a post and a sign.  They are also adding no parking within 30 feet signs to every damn corner in the city.  painting the curb would be better. 
    They even put a sign up saying “Ballard” just south of the ballard bridge to “help” cyclists realize where the “Ballard Bridge” went to.  And No parking this space — I can’t ever tell which space is this space.  There’s one in front of Greenlake Starbucks, it seems to mean that you shouldn’t park right int he middle of the apron of the driveway egress into the baskin robbins — as if we need a sign to tell us don’t park in front of a driveway. 
    This is all part of the tendency of government to adopt smorgasbord solutions…lots of little things pleasing to specific groups where it doesn’t really matter if there’s a bit more or a bit less done, thus allowing nonaccountability, instead of doing bigger things — like actually repairing all roads, or actually building a transit system that works — which are higher profile and which are things you can fail at.  It’s the same with the war on drugs, it’s designed to let the folks feeding off the anti drug budgets have endless raids and prosecutions that don’t really change the overall situation but justify a steady stream of tax dollars to provide employment for some. It’s ridiculous to be wasting money on signs when we have large backlog of pothole repairs.  Every single pothole is risk that a biker will become paraplegic.  and sue the city for $3 million.  we don’t even do safety right. 

  • cost benefit risk swans

    what do you think is more important

    1. repairing the $500 million backlog of basic maintenance before the streets get into the condition at which easy maintenance no longer is possible and maintenance costs explode. or
    2. building sidewalks. 

    please explain your thought process in 250 words, thank you, addressing the impact of street repair and sidewalks on each user group: cars freight bikes peds strollers the aged the blind bussesk.

    Also include black swan events in your analysis.

  • http://www.twitter.com/joeszi Joe Szilagyi

    Order of importance:

    1. Maintenance backlog.
    2. Sidewalks.
    3. Sharrows.
    4. Shit costs money.
    5. Sidewalk construction worker thinks he stabbed another construction worker, but it was really him all along.

  • FrequentPoster

    You and your faux-progressive friends don’t give a shit about regressive taxes. If you did care, you’d have been on Eyman’s side on I-1125. Tolls are just as regressive as tabs, and much more expensive.

  • FrequentPoster

    That’s funny. I’ve recently had cause to drive in that area a few times. It’s hilarious to see sharrows painted on deeply rutted streets where even to dumbest cyclista would dare not go.

  • FrequentPoster

    If sharrows would placate the cyclistas, I’d be willing to overlook the stupidity. But all they’ve actually done is embolden them to jack up their demands.

  • Anonymous

    Well, I regretted posting my jab at the end (and unlike some, I generally don’t edit my embarrassing posts except to remove swearing), and hoped you would just ignore it. But maybe not so much: I (and my “faux-progressive friends”) have worked harder for longer to undo Washington’s regressive tax structure than most people, and certainly more than those who think 1125 was anything other than utterly stupid policy (if they had a clue).