Viva La Cola!

Founded in January 2009, PubliCola is a blog about Seattle written by journalists who are dedicated to non-partisan, original daily reporting that prioritizes a balanced approach to news. Started by longtime local editor and award-winning reporter Josh Feit, PubliCola is the first online-only news site in state history to get media credentials to cover the state capitol.

PubliCola was off and running. In June 2009, PubliCola hired another award-winning journalist, super-sourced Seattle city hall reporter Erica C. Barnett.

People were afraid that blogging would change journalism. Instead, we believe journalism can change blogging. Twenty-first century journalism may look and feel different, and yes Erica isn't afraid to get cranky, but we're committed to making sure online news still delivers independent, reliable, even-keeled coverage. And most of all, we're committed to making sure the coverage sparks honest civic debate.

Bringing you cola for the people, PubliCola is named after Publius Valerius PubliCola, the alias for the authors of the Federalist Papers—the original bloggers.

The first online-only news site in state history to get media credentials to cover the state capitol and Seattle city hall, PubliCola has been called a “must-read” by the Seattle Post Intelligencer and a hot “New Media Mover and Shaker” by Seattle Magazine—which also cited our own Erica C. Barnett as the city's No. 1 news nerd.

Shocked and Insulted

Seoul’s transit system

1. While poring over a stack of emails from Bellevue city council member Kevin Wallace, obtained through a PubliCola records request, we came across a couple of angry missives aimed at Wallace’s council nemesis, council member Claudia Balducci. (Wallace, also a Bellevue developer, is under pressure to resign from the council because he failed to disclose a potential deal with GNP Railway to run freight rail along his preferred light rail route through Bellevue that could have benefited him financially. Balducci prefers a different light rail route, proposed by Sound Transit.)

In one email, Wallace calls the assertion that Sound Transit can mitigate noise impacts on the agency’s preferred route through Bellevue “just crap,” adding that Sound Transit’s route will cause “horrible noise problems.”

In another, Wallace says life in the Surrey Downs neighborhood of Bellevue, which Sound Transit’s preferred route would cross through, will be “absolute hell” if the agency chooses its route over Wallace’s, adding that if light rail is built there, residents will “never [be able to] go outside.”

Wallace wants to run light rail to the east of I-405, bypassing most Bellevue residences and jobs, crossing over a protected wetland, and requiring the construction of a new park-and-ride. As we reported last year, his family’s company, Wallace Properties, owns numerous properties along his preferred route.

For another thing, Seoul has one of the largest urban rail networks in the world—with 22 subway lines and nearly 300 subway stations—and that’s not even counting buses. “Seoul has spent the last 40 years building infrastructure that has made it possible to tear out highways, Seattle hasn’t.”

2. Surface/transit proponents can’t stop talking lately about Seoul, Korea, which tore down a 14-lane freeway with no major traffic consequences in 2005. In that city, the urban street grid, along with transit, absorbed the freeway’s 160,000 car capacity. Surface/transit proponents (and tunnel opponents) have pointed to this as clear evidence that Seattle can do the same.

Reality check, courtesy of the Seattle Transit Blog (tunnel opponents themselves, by the way): As cities go, Seoul has about as much in common with Seattle as Seattle has with, I dunno, Amarillo, Texas. For one thing, Seoul is one of the three largest cities in the world, whereas Seattle barely cracks the top 100. “The size of the cities is so vastly different that a road that would be very major here is minor there.” Seoul’s demolished Cheonggyecheon freeway carried just 0.8 percent of all trips through the city, STB says. In Seattle, the viaduct carries more than 6 percent of all trips.

For another thing, Seoul has one of the largest urban rail networks in the world—with 22 subway lines and nearly 300 subway stations—and that’s not even counting buses. “Seoul has spent the last 40 years building infrastructure that has made it possible to tear out highways, Seattle hasn’t,” STB writes.

3. This morning, the Seattle Times published a guest editorial by state Sens. Rodney Tom (D-48, Bellevue) and Joseph Zarelli (R-18, Ridgefield) promoting their new bill—we wrote about it here—which prioritizes high-performing teachers over seniority and masters degrees.

The Washington Education Association, the teachers’ union, which frowned on an earlier incarnation of this bill (sponsored by Seattle Democratic Rep. Eric Pettigrew and also Tom, but which went nowhere), got back to us yesterday afternoon about the new bill.

They don’t like this one either. At all. Here are the greatest hits from WEA spokesman Rich Wood’s emphatic email, which begins by saying “teachers are shocked and insulted” by the bill:

“[The bill] overrides local decisions about school staffing, stomping all over the locally elected school boards”

“[It] actually discourages teachers from achieving advanced degrees, and it discourages them from making education a profession. That makes no sense.”

“For school reform to work, teachers need to be involved in the process and respected. They’re the professionals in the classroom who work with our students every day. Teachers were NOT consulted on this bill.”

“It ignores the real problem we’re facing in public education: $2 billion in additional state budget cuts. Teachers are focused on protecting kids in the classroom. We’re fighting to protect our students from overcrowded classes. This bill doesn’t do that.”

Wood also said the bill “undermines” the current four-tiered teacher evaluation pilot project, which he says the WEA supports and is “actively involved in creating.”

Sen. Tom did tell us yesterday that he’s excited about the pilot program too, and says his bill sets aside $735 million annually for teachers who get high marks in the four-tier system in 2013-14 when the pilot becomes the state standard. Tom said high-performing teachers could get as much as $20,000 in bonuses.


  • Godwin

    Re: 3. You know, the missing part of this whole f’ the NEA narrative is poor hiring decisions by management/administration. You’d think they would take responsibility for these poor decisions instead of blaming the unions for doing their job. And that they would actually follow the rules in terms of disclimpline and termination, instead of doing it sloppily so they never stick. Oh, that’s right: administrators and HR never make mistakes.

    BTW, thanks for fixing Disuqs. Much better.

  • http://www.twitter.com/joeszi Joe Szilagyi

    @1 how about a little sunshine and post them whole as PDFs?

  • rail NOT roads

    yes, so to learn from Seoul, let’s spend the next few billions on a two mile stretch of highway to whisk those who can pay tolls a bit faster thru downtown to speed them down to burien where they can shop there instead of in downtown. great planning. the result will be less money for transit, less tax pool for transit, etc. “Oh how dare you you viking marauder, you plan to maraud the gas tax funds for transit!” Um, yes I do. by raising these issues to highlight the fact the only reason we’re building this DBT is that having the special rights gas tax money for which we need no finance plan and no project that makes sense, we’re spending the money on highways when for the same few billions yes, we could add a second rail line through downtown seattle, one that reaches ballard and west seattle, and the continual decision to put money into highways instead of rail lines means we will NEVER be like seolu and never even like vancouver BC with its handful of rail lines. Nope, we are CHOOSING to be more like .. I dunno….Amarillo Texas or some smallish city that just has one in city rail line which isn’t very useful. Sad thing is if you don’t build the rail infrastructure then there’s a lack of mobility in the city, this means you can’t get around, this means people sprawl out and you don’t end up being as urban and dense as cities that CHOOSE to build a nice big honking city with its diversity of jobs and social desitnations in the tens of thousands all accessible by transit, quickly. The DBT does NOTHING to add to regional mobility or city mobility to make this city great. If you want a opened up waterfront, just don’t replace the AWV — if you want a great city, put another $2-3 billion in a rail line. IF you want a tunnel, put a freaking rail line or two in it, where else are we going to put our intercity high speed rail line anyway? We build this DBT we’re not building another DBT for a rail line for the next 100 years.

    “Seattle — the Amarillo of the Northwest” That’s the future we’re choosing.

  • rail NOT roads

    yes, so to learn from Seoul, let’s spend the next few billions on a two mile stretch of highway to whisk those who can pay tolls a bit faster thru downtown to speed them down to burien where they can shop there instead of in downtown. great planning. the result will be less money for transit, less tax pool for transit, etc. “Oh how dare you you viking marauder, you plan to maraud the gas tax funds for transit!” Um, yes I do. by raising these issues to highlight the fact the only reason we’re building this DBT is that having the special rights gas tax money for which we need no finance plan and no project that makes sense, we’re spending the money on highways when for the same few billions yes, we could add a second rail line through downtown seattle, one that reaches ballard and west seattle, and the continual decision to put money into highways instead of rail lines means we will NEVER be like seolu and never even like vancouver BC with its handful of rail lines. Nope, we are CHOOSING to be more like .. I dunno….Amarillo Texas or some smallish city that just has one in city rail line which isn’t very useful. Sad thing is if you don’t build the rail infrastructure then there’s a lack of mobility in the city, this means you can’t get around, this means people sprawl out and you don’t end up being as urban and dense as cities that CHOOSE to build a nice big honking city with its diversity of jobs and social desitnations in the tens of thousands all accessible by transit, quickly. The DBT does NOTHING to add to regional mobility or city mobility to make this city great. If you want a opened up waterfront, just don’t replace the AWV — if you want a great city, put another $2-3 billion in a rail line. IF you want a tunnel, put a freaking rail line or two in it, where else are we going to put our intercity high speed rail line anyway? We build this DBT we’re not building another DBT for a rail line for the next 100 years.

    “Seattle — the Amarillo of the Northwest” That’s the future we’re choosing.

  • duder

    You’re totally correct about Seoul and god bless ya’ for being able to articulate it. I just got back from a vacation in Korea and was thinking about exactly this. Seoul is so many times larger than Seattle and demands so much more energy and upkeep to keep it flowing that something like a viaduct to them is nothing big. In fact, on my way around the city, one can’t help but notice the bridges being built and the roads being laid all over the city. Seoul is a different animal than any other city and compared to Seattle’s squirrel, Seoul is a fucking liger.

    Seriously.

  • Rob

    @1 – It was with GNP, not Guns and Roses, Railways.

  • Barleywine

    Maybe Busan would be a better comparison. My favorite subway, like a mall with a train running through it.
    (maybe that’s how they pay for it)

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Busan

  • Barleywine

    Maybe Busan would be a better comparison. My favorite subway, like a mall with a train running through it.
    (maybe that’s how they pay for it)

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Busan

  • ivan

    Re #2: When even the Seattle Transit blog calls bullshit on the Seoul comparison, and even Publicola has to acknowledge that it is bullshit, and when this is the response from the surface/no-transit crowd, well, turn out the lights, the party’s over.

    There is no money for transit from gas taxes. Wishing that it might be so will not make it so.

    Re #3: “Tom said high-performing teachers could get as much as $20,000 in bonuses.” Fine, Rodney, and how will we determine who “high-performing teachers” will be? By test scores, which do not, never have, and never will determine teacher effectiveness accurately?

    Take your Republican bill and stick it where the sun don’t shine. Take it right back to the Republican Party where it, and you, belong.

  • Jogilvie

    Nice job providing all of the relevant information on Seoul. Yesterday one of the local blogs pondered why Seattle could not do the same w/o providing the necessary information for readers to draw their own conclusions.

  • http://blog.rrchapman.us/ Bob Chapman

    Why do the surface-transit supporters think that the only reason to drive on I-5 or SR-99 to downtown Seattle is to go to downtown Seattle? That is their second biggest fallacy (the first being they can take tunnel money and use it on transit).

    To encourage people to use transit to get to downtown Seattle, take away the places to park cars in downtown Seattle. Then people would have to use transit, even if you rebuild SR-99 with a tunnel and a viaduct. The fact that people can park a car is what encourages them to take a car.

    Then, build the tunnel for SR-99 so people going through downtown can do so.

  • Anonymous

    In theory I agree. In reality the money for DBT could never be used for transit. It was collected as gas taxes over the past 7 years. The gas tax was passed under certain provisions of what could be done with that money. Unfortunately, they don’t include transit.

    “Rail” all you want, but stopping DBT will not result in more available funds for transit. WSDOT has plenty of other needs accross the State (Columbia River crossing??), that they could fund instead (and still be compliant with the provisions of the gas tax collections). Likely outcome of the DBT being stopped is WSDOT would take the money to fund other projects. It is far less likely (and illegal) for WSDOT to hand over the money to the City to fund transit projects).

    I get that you’re passionate about transit (believe or not, so am I). We have passed the largest transit funding packages on the west coast over the past several years. We have U-link under construction, and North, South and East Link are funded (Bellevue tunnel notwithstanding) through construction. We have a second street car funded in Seattle.

    Will these project turn is into Seoul, no, of course not – they won’t even turn us into Vancouver BC, but for now this area is making significant ($10 billion +) investements into transit. I agree is frustrating how long it takes to implement. If you go and observe the scale, and complexity of the construction sites at Husky Stadium, or Capitol Hill, you can understand why this kind of system takes years to get in place.

    So don’t confuse funding sources. If a new light rail line is contructed between West Seattle and Ballard, a new transit tunnel (DBT or cut/cover) would be needed to allow the network to reach potential. Reason being that the current transit tunnel will reach capacity with the addition of North, South and East Link. So a new (third) train tunnel to accomodate the added trains from a new “West Link” ( W. Seattle -Ballard) would be funded through Sound Transit, or some new, local transit funding entity – again, not WSDOT.

  • Pine Grove

    Excellent, insightful post–every bit of it. Way to combine knowledge with perspective, SeaTowner.

    My great fear is that, if the tunnel is stopped and political gridlock ensues on viaduct replacement, the state’s $2 billion will be shifted to projects that could cause a lot more damage when it comes to inducing sprawl. You can build a lot of freeway for $2 billion if you don’t have to worry about tunneling through downtown Seattle.

    And SeaTowner, I appreciate your recognition that it’s going to be hard to do West Seattle-downtown-Ballard light rail without tunneling through downtown. Frankly, I’d be happy with going elevated through downtown and I’d like to see the price tag for that option, but it’s a tough political sell. Just, I’d hate to see us settle for “the surface option” for light rail.

  • Xcvb

    Fallacy?

    More than half of the daily trips on SR99 (that vaunted 110,000 figure) are going to downtown, by WSDOT’s own data. The DBT forces those trips to get off at King St (vs Seneca St) or at Denny (as they do now) – which is to say, does nothing for those trips while spending billions that could be spent elsewhere.

    And, it will use non-gas-tax taxing capacity that could be used for transit, now.

    The through trips can use I-5, 2nd/4th Ave, or the rebuilt Alaskan Way. Under surface/transit/I-5, I-5 would be reconfigured for a fraction of the cost of a tunnel.

    The tunnel will prove to be the worst public policy decision of the first half of the 21st century, in Seattle. Our grandchildren will be riding Link while paying it off and wondering why we built it… sort of like the Viaduct now.

  • Asdf

    Yep, folks here don’t really comprehend that if the tunnel fails AND the GOP wins the Gov’s mansion next year, kiss that money goodbye. Oly will finally give the big middle finger to Seatown and saddle us with “Lakeshore Drive” 6 lanes of surface goodness to separate us forever from the waterfront. No worries though, McGinn’s light rail plan will be successfully voted on at least five times when finally in 2025 the project will be scutlled.

    Gotta love Seattle

  • Larkshead

    There’s a link here that some reporter should look into.

    Wallace Properties and the Wallace family spends thousands funding their pet port commissioners like Albro, Bryant, and Tarleton (and wanna-be David Doud). The Wallaces even ran expensive independent expenditure for Pat Davis.

    Why does an eastside development company care about the Port? Insiders and auditors say the Port bought the eastside rail corridor from BNSF at above-market rates and is now selling it off to eastside developers at below market rates.

  • Anonymous

    hell, or even Portland…sigh…

    nice response…well reasoned, articulated, etc.

  • David Sucher

    • Anti-tunnel people think that the vote — if it happens — will be about the tunnel e.g. Eli Sanders was articulate on that issue on KUOW recently.

    • Pro-tunnel people will frame the issue — over and over — “Well what’s the alternative to the Tunnel?”

    • McGinn has no other alternative than Surface/Transit.

    • There is no way that a majority of the people of Seattle will (in effect) vote for Surface/Transit. They’ve said pretty convincingly in vote and polls.

    • So as it is now, pro-tunnel wins.

    • That would be a disaster.

    • McGinn should create room for a long-term plan along the lines of “Repair Now and Prepare (to eventually tear down the Viaduct.)”

  • poseur

    It’s not so much a fallacy as it is a convenient distraction. Anti-tunnel folk DO think that the Viaduct magically ends downtown; ok may not think that, but they sure as hell purport it to be so.

    It’s almost as if 99 goes only north, then ends after the Western exit.

  • Cascadian

    I want the viaduct down and no new freeway above or below ground. But what you’re saying is right: Repair and Prepare is a better way to get that than “Surface and Transit.” People see the latter as a do-nothing option that will inevitably make traffic worse. Repair and Prepare has the same goal but commits to keeping the existing road up until we have alternatives in place. Those alternatives will essentially be the same as surface and transit but the staging will prevent the apocalyptic traffic scenario that people fear.

  • Anonymous

    Thanks, though I don’t think we should be too envious of Portland in terms of transit. True, they currently have more light rail constructed, but it is limited by its surface alignment through downtown. The Seattle downtown transit tunnel trumps Portland in the CBD.

    Additionally, Seattle has a greater percentage (and number) of commuters using transit (17%) versus Portland (13%). With the additional transit investments that Seattle already has in place, this gap will only widen.

    Portland is a nice City, but a greater percentage of people in Seattle choose transit over their cars.

  • Anonymous

    @ Topic #2: I believe the idea was to show that even one of the world’s largest urban centers can get rid of a massive arterial and not collapse into oblivion, but yes, the urban rail thing sort of cancels out that theory. Obviously, Seoul residents definitely already understand the benefits of alternative transport.

    Who can we compare to though? In Seattle we point to Vancouver or San Francisco and people say “well, that won’t work here” with no sort of follow-up. The key take-away from the Seoul model is that, in order for us to remove highways or to not build highways, we need to invest heavily in alternative transport options.

    To freight advocates, there can be a balance. Many European cities (I know I know. those buildings are old! They aren’t like us!) still are linked by some pretty impressive expressways, but rarely do Western European cities of our size and influence have no (or maybe one) major highway running through the city. Major expressways link citiies and then a smaller highway ring surrounds the city (in the suburbs), and then the city is linked via boulevards and normal city streets. Freight moves throughout Europe quite easily via these networks (along with people) while many people travel via train or super cheap airlines.

    This model can work here. Yes, it can. Seattle has a ring running through it and it’s suburbs. I-5/405. Make enhancements to these roadways for freight and a possible increase in traffic. Withi the city, make alternate transport upgrades. In between cities, improve rail (Amtrak Cascades is already great, but let’s put that HSR money to some use).

    Voila.

  • Anonymous

    Portland might have more transit riders if their frequent bus routes were actually frequent too…..

    In Seattle, we are spoiled by how actually reliable our bus system is. I know, I sound crazy, but it’s truw. I’ve done a bunch or traveling in the past two years and we definitely have one of the most reliable and swift bus systems out of cities our size.

    Now, we just need to focus our energy on producing an inner-city tram (not light rail. Link will be our metro – providing quick trips throughout the metropolitan area. it’s established now.) system that functions as well as the MAX/Portland Streetcar combo. Having a functioning in-city rail network is essential for an ever-increasing diverse population

  • Anonymous

    “Sen. Tom did tell us yesterday that he’s excited about the pilot program too, and says his bill sets aside $735 million annually for teachers who get high marks in the four-tier system in 2013-14 when the pilot becomes the state standard. Tom said high-performing teachers could get as much as $20,000 in bonuses.”

    The question is where Tom’s bill finds the money, and here’s how, from page 9 line 19:

    “Beginning in the 2013-2014 school year, the statewide salary allocation schedule shall phase out in annual proportional decrements additional salary allocations for certificated instructional staff with greater than eight years of service and educational experience beyond a baccalaureate degree plus forty-five credits….”

    What’s that mean? Take a look at the salary schedule for teachers:

    http://www.k12.wa.us/safs/PUB/PER/SalAllocSchedule.pdf

    Everything beyond 8 years would go away. Everything beyond a BA+45 would go away. That would change us from a system where the maximum salary for a teacher is $64,174 to one where the pre-bonus maximum is $42,355, about a $22,000 difference. So even if you got the maximum bonus that Tom says is available, you still won’t have the chance to make the money under Tom’s bill that you do now.

    And you wonder why teachers aren’t rushing to embrace this.

  • Anonymous

    “Sen. Tom did tell us yesterday that he’s excited about the pilot program too, and says his bill sets aside $735 million annually for teachers who get high marks in the four-tier system in 2013-14 when the pilot becomes the state standard. Tom said high-performing teachers could get as much as $20,000 in bonuses.”

    The question is where Tom’s bill finds the money, and here’s how, from page 9 line 19:

    “Beginning in the 2013-2014 school year, the statewide salary allocation schedule shall phase out in annual proportional decrements additional salary allocations for certificated instructional staff with greater than eight years of service and educational experience beyond a baccalaureate degree plus forty-five credits….”

    What’s that mean? Take a look at the salary schedule for teachers:

    http://www.k12.wa.us/safs/PUB/PER/SalAllocSchedule.pdf

    Everything beyond 8 years would go away. Everything beyond a BA+45 would go away. That would change us from a system where the maximum salary for a teacher is $64,174 to one where the pre-bonus maximum is $42,355, about a $22,000 difference. So even if you got the maximum bonus that Tom says is available, you still won’t have the chance to make the money under Tom’s bill that you do now.

    And you wonder why teachers aren’t rushing to embrace this.

  • Wells

    Here’s a link to a BETTER map of Seoul’s rail network:
    http://www.johomaps.com/as/korea/seoul/seoulmetro.html
    Here’s a link to a similar map Seoul’s freeway network:
    http://www.johomaps.com/as/korea/seoul/seoul1.html

    The stated percentages are questionable.

    If Seoul’s Cheon-chen freeway handled 0.8%, that’s from a total of 20 million freeway trips.
    If Seattle’s AWV handles 6%, that’s from a total of 1.8 million freeway trips.
    The 20 million freeway trips number seems exaggerated. It may be the total number of metropolitan area trips rather than only those through the center of Seoul. The same can be said about Seattle’s 1.8 million freeway trips as that of the entire metropolitan area rather than just along I-5 and SR99 corridor.

    Either way, removing Seoul’s Cheon-chen freeway displaced 160,000 vehicle trips onto other freeways, surface streets and no doubt, transit. It seems like a fair comparison in that sense, at least for those who aren’t wearing anti-transit tin foil hats that they believe make their brains smarter.

  • Andrew

    “It seems like a fair comparison in that sense, at least for those who aren’t wearing anti-transit tin foil hats that they believe make their brains smarter.”

    Yeah, because the people who found and write for Transit blogs are obvious anit-transit…

  • Gerry

    Port Commissioners have been bought and paid for…for decades. Corrupt money will always find its way to corrupt politicians or elected bodies.

    You gotta love Kevin Wallace’s skill at spreading fear to the insular masses up in Surrey Downs: “if light rail is built there, residents will ‘never [be able to] go outside.’ ”

    Yeah, because Bellevue Way and adjoining arterials are like quiet country roads. If you’ve ever walked around that neighborhood, it’s pretty easy to ascertain that electric light rail is gonna be no louder than all the soccer moms and angry dads putting their foot to the floor in those Escalades, Suburbans, Range Rovers, Cayannes and Armadas….

  • BlueRuby

    @2: Once again, Publicola’s insecurities about seeming too ‘blue’ have them oversimplifying, chasing their own tails, and ultimately, misleading readers. Obviously Seoul and Seattle are different projects- no one is proposing that the projects in Seoul and Seattle are identical. However, Seoul still offers some great examples for Seattle to learn from – which is the actual point of Kamala Rao’s article. Stop second-guessing yourselves and report the real story. Actually, don’t listen to me. Listen to your funders. I repost Grist and other media that have the balls to stick to their guns – I’m not reposting Publicola because your reporting is reactive, sheepish and ultimately, lame.

  • Guest

    What Wallace missed is Surry Downs is already absolute hell. I have met several residents, they were all demons.