This morning, the Seattle Transit Blog’s Martin Duke ran what I assume was an intentionally provocative piece, arguing that King County Metro should (among other changes to improve connectivity to downtown and between the Rainier Valley and Beacon Hill) eliminate the Route 7, which provides frequent service day and night to the Rainier Valley.
Much as I’ve had my issues with the 7, here’s why I think most of Duke’s argument is off base (plus a few things I like about it).
First, the good stuff. Duke proposes getting rid of the 38 and the 42, two “relics of the old system” that have been replaced by faster, more reliable routes (including light rail.) This seems like a smart idea.
Where Duke’s idea runs aground is along Rainier, where he suggests eliminating the 7 and “replacing” its service by increasing frequency on the Route 9* (which runs from Rainier Beach to Capitol Hill), turning the 34 into an all-day route running between Rainier and Genessee and downtown, and extending the 39 to serve Rainier Beach. Many of these changes would require transfers to to light rail; others are designed to make it faster for riders to get to downtown. (In fact, three of the five “benefits” STB calls out refer explicitly to improving connectivity to downtown).
The first problem is that not everyone wants to go downtown (and many of those who do have already switched to light rail). Without the 7, riders whose destinations are on Rainier will be forced to transfer from what is now a single-seat ride to another route such as the 34. The more frequently riders have to transfer, the less likely they are to use transit–a well-known phenomenon called a “transfer penalty.”
Can’t people just take the 9 Express—which, under Duke’s plan, would run every 15 minutes? Sure, if they’re going where the 9 goes. As a frequent 7 rider, I can attest that the 7 typically stops at just about every stop (i.e., every few blocks). The 9, in contrast, stops all of eight times between Rainier Beach and the International District. If your travel plans don’t involve one of those eight stops, your options are: Transfer, or walk.
(There’s also a gap in the STB plan between Alaska and Genessee that could require some riders to either walk a long distance or transfer twice—from the 39 to the 9 to the 34.)
Finally, the 7 runs to Rainier Beach until 4 in the morning. Light rail stops around 12:30; the 9, at about 7:30. Unless Duke is proposing radically extending hours on both lines (doubtful, since he calls his proposal cost-neutral), that means that an awful lot of people would see a dramatic decline in service quality (either no service or late-night transfers at sketchy intersections like Rainier and Othello).
Fundamentally, I think folks who advocate eliminating routes like the 7 are misunderstanding which riders the 7 serves. Yes, the 7 serves people commuting downtown, but it also serves many, many riders whose destinations are along Rainier itself. Saying “Let them take the train!” or “Let them transfer!” isn’t the sort of attitude that gets people on the bus. Love the 7 or hate it, it’s one of the true workhorses of the Metro system, and a lifeline for riders for whom transit is the only option.
* A great idea in itself, but one that isn’t likely given Metro’s current budget constraints.
