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Bringing you cola for the people, PubliCola is named after Publius Valerius PubliCola, the alias for the authors of the Federalist Papers—the original bloggers.

The first online-only news site in state history to get media credentials to cover the state capitol and Seattle city hall, PubliCola has been called a “must-read” by the Seattle Post Intelligencer and a hot “New Media Mover and Shaker” by Seattle Magazine—which also cited our own Erica C. Barnett as the city's No. 1 news nerd.

Rep. Carlyle Gets All 1787 on Tim Eyman

Given that PubliCola is a Federalist Papers reference, we couldn’t help but publish state Rep. Reuven Carlyle’s (D-36, Ballard) erudite (if a bit over-the-top … Federalist #58?) response to Tim Eyman in full.

Eyman, in his own email to legislators this week, wanted to know, “Do you support or oppose Initiative 1053, which reinstates I-960′s 2/3 vote requirement for the Legislature to raise taxes?”

Given that it’s conservatives who are citing the Constitution these days (although they seem to have a blind spot on that score when it comes to the mosque controversy in Manhattan), it was also noteworthy to see Carlyle get all 1787 on Eyman.

Here’s Carlyle in full.

Tim,

Thanks for your thoughtful note.

Where do I stand on I-1053?

I stand in defense of our constitution against I-1053′s moral assault upon James Madison, Alexander Hamilton, Thomas Jefferson and the other Founding Fathers of our nation who had the courageous honesty to agree with virtual unanimity that most supermajority rules inevitably march toward tyranny of the minority.

I stand in defense of our constitution against I-1053′s moral assault upon the great reluctance of our Founders to allow supermajority only in the most extreme structural changes to our republican form of government that are above and beyond any one policy issue of the day.I stand in defense of our constitution against I-1053′s moral assault on our Founding Fathers’ cherished view of the careful and vigilant checks and balances between representative and direct democracy.

I stand in defense of our constitution against I-1053′s moral assault on the interpretive blueprint of our government the Federalist Papers!  58 which argues with courageous honesty that supermajority “leads more directly to…the ruin of popular governments, than any other which has yet been displayed among us.”

Federalist Papers 58:

“In all cases where justice or the general good might require new laws to be passed, or active measures to be pursued, the fundamental principle of free government would be reversed. It would be no longer the majority that would rule: the power would be transferred to the minority. Were the defensive privilege limited to particular cases, an interested minority might take advantage of it to screen themselves from equitable sacrifices to the general weal, or, in particular emergencies, to extort unreasonable indulgences. Lastly, it would facilitate and foster the baneful practice of secessions; a practice which has shown itself even in States where a majority only is required; a practice subversive of all the principles of order and regular government; a practice which leads more directly to public convulsions, and the ruin of popular governments, than any other which has yet been displayed among us.”

I respect the frustration about the particular public policy issues of our day that proponents of I-1053 feel.  And yet even if you are 100% right about every complaint of any and all taxes, and your opponents are 100% wrong, you are still instituting an undemocratic method that assaults the moral foundation of democracy itself.

Fellow citizens, I encourage those of you who treasure our state and federal constitution to look deeper, to reflect harder on the profound constitutional implications of tomorrow’s policy battles under supermajority requirements regardless of whether the issue is taxes, government programs or social issues.  Today you may enjoy the scenario where a “no” vote against a tax or fee is worth 1.5 times the “yes” vote of those in favor of such a policy choice.  But what of tomorrow when your “yes” or “no” vote is worth less than another legislators’ vote on another issue dear to your heart on the other side?

What of our state and nation if your core idea consumes representative democracy in every category from taxes to social policy to our ability to defend the 10th Amendment itself?  What is our future?  Why 2/3 majority vote and why not 9/10th?  Why not simple majority to regulate abortion rights and 2/3 majority to regulate water access rights or levy equalization for rural education districts?  Representative democracy is not the enemy of direct democracy, they are two vibrant and healthy methods of ensuring checks and balances in the governance of society.

Do not believe that future activists on the left and right in tomorrow’s time will not attempt to use your precedence today to justify the specific public policy crusade of their time.

You are using simple majority democracy–the bedrock of our system of government–to destroy the very democratic method of majority rule embraced with heart, soul, passion and spirit by the Founders of our nation at the risk of their own lives.  Millions have died in our nation’s wars  to defend the very idea of democratic rule against the mistress of tyranny of the minority.  Yet, here today, you invite her deceptive seduction inside our home with open arms.
Defend the constitution!  Defend democracy!

Your partner in service,
Reuven Carlyle
State Representative
36th Legislative District




  • radical pinko commy

    Good on Carlyle. Now, if he would boil that down, and if the democrats would repeat it about 10,000 times, it might start to get thru to the media, who’d then explain these concepts to the voters, and in the end, the voters just might understand that the republicans and eyman are in it to line their own pockets at the expense of ordinary Americans. Through minority rule. But instead of this, our democrats in the state of washington lived under an unconstitutional eyman super majority initiative for years and didn’t have the guts to come out and say what they knew in their minds: this is unconstitutional. so, for political expediency’s sake, they voted time after time again under the 2/3 rule without EVER brining a court case to challenge it. They are so far from doing what Reuven C. does it’s laughable, and they are all so far from doing what’s necessary it’s virtually hopeless.
    Meanwhile, a federal judge just said DADT is unconstitutional. Wow. Seems like our national and state democrats can’t even be bothered to stand up for our most basic concepts like majroity rule and equal protection under the law. Really, do we have to start the socialist party just to make democrats have a backbone?
    Do we need to start the

  • Anonymous

    Reuven just earned my vote (well, he already had it, but can now consider it earned).

  • http://www.joeszilagyi.com/ Joe Szilagyi

    If Gregoire ever leaves, Carlyle?

  • mastor

    It’s about time someone articulated in clear concise language, albeit and appropriately so, quoted primarily from the Federalist Papers to repudiate Tim Eyman’s self serving crusade. Good for Representative Carlyle… Hopefully the sycophants who tout Eyman as their hero will understand what damage initatives such as his do to our democracy.

    Mark

  • Chris

    What would you say about the 2/3 majority required in Congress to propose a Constitutional Amendment? Kind of a 1787 kind of thing…

  • Jakers

    Good point! Super majorities bring stability, and I don’t understand why people wouldn’t want that in taxes. I’d be all for this amendment if it cut both ways; super majority to cut taxes [aka services], but I’ll be voting no on this one.

    But in the end, if the constitution gives the right to the people to create laws through the amendment process, and the majority of the people want this law, isn’t that what it boils down to? Is there anything in the constitution that says we can’t put limits on our elected representatives?

    Surely the left liked a super majority in the US Senate when Bush wanted to put judges in. One of the best things I remember hearing on The Conversation on KUOW during the Bush years was a discussion about super majorities in the US Senate and liberals called in to defend it and then Ross Renolds turned it around and asked them about super majorities for school bonds.

  • IMFletch

    I don’t agree with Rep. Carlyle on most things, and I don’t agree with him here, but we could use more legislators like him. By that I mean people who are smart, work hard, care deeply, and are creative. I’ve read his blog too and he’s an impressive guy.

  • http://spifflines.blogspot.com/ John Bailo

    While we’re at it…shouldn’t we rescind the limitations on property tax in the state constitution? Property Tax, including Intellectual Property, is the only tax that should be levied on the populace, as it most accurately reflects the use of Government Services.

    A Property Tax is a market driven, user-based tax.

    And we certainly don’t want to vote for the 1098. 1098 is Socialism pure and simple.

  • Tim Eyman

    Here’s a recent pro-1053 column – please consider some of its’ points:

    RAISING TAXES SHOULDN’T BE EASY

    Three times the voters have approved initiatives requiring either a two-thirds vote of the Legislature or a majority vote of the people to raise taxes. Three times. Yet Olympia took it away this year, despite overwhelming citizen opposition. According to KING 5’s statewide poll, 68% of voters thought it was the wrong thing to do. When asked whether tax increases should require a two-thirds vote or a majority vote, a whopping 74% said two-thirds.

    Voters want tax increases to be an absolute last resort.

    Read the rest of it here:
    http://www.heraldnet.com/article/20100905/OPINION03/709059997/-1/OPINION#Yes.Raising.taxes.shouldnt.be.easy

  • Doc Johnson

    Cry all ya want Timmy, but you got punked just the same. Nice job, Rep. Carlyle.

  • Eyman the tyrant

    Well, Tim, if what voters want is what counts the most, you’d support slavery in 1830 in some states, wouldn’t you?

    Blackstone said the rights of Englishman include rights to a gun and rights to parliamentary democracy a/k/a majority rule, and these are fundamental rights used by the people to prevent usurpation of all their other rights. Tim Eyman is against the civil right to have majority rule and one man one vote. (Minority rule means their votes count more than yours — they only need 33.3% + while we need 66.66+. Thus, their votes count for two of ours! Very elitist).

    the way democracy isset up in the fedeal and state constitutions is simply majority vote. That’s because votes are equal. eyman is for inequality under the law, and minority rule.

  • Tim Eyman

    As we wrote in our pro-1053 column:

    Opponents say you shouldn’t vote for I-1053 because it’s unconstitutional. They’ve been saying that since 1993 but the courts consistently disagree. There have been three legal challenges to the two-thirds policy and three times the court has dismissed them (the last time was a unanimous vote of the state Supreme Court). As Article I, Section 2 of our state Constitution reads: “The legislative authority of the state of Washington shall be vested in the legislature … but the people reserve to themselves the power to propose bills, laws, and to enact or reject the same at the polls, independent of the legislature.” That’s all we’re doing with I-1053.

    Read the rest of it here:
    http://www.heraldnet.com/article/20100905/OPINION03/709059997/-1/OPINION#Yes.Raising.taxes.shouldnt.be.easy

  • Mtomas

    Last I checked, the state of Wasington had it’s own constitution that addresses these issues.
    Could someone explain how Rep. Carlyle’s response to eyman citing the US Constitution and the Federalist Papers is relevant.

  • Anonymous

    There’s a fundamental difference between amending the Constitution and making regular financial decisions for the government.

    James Madison could see that. If you’re going to appoint yourself as a historian and a constitutional scholar, surely you can see it too.

  • Anonymous

    The 2/3rds rule has destroyed California. It has produced endless gridlock and an inability to govern.

    Yet it hasn’t prevented new taxes. The Legislature approved a tax increase in February 2009 with a 2/3rds vote.

    If a majority of voters or legislators want to fund their services, they should be able to do so. What is so wrong with majority rule?

    After all, your initiatives routinely pass by a simple majority. If you support a 2/3rds rule for taxes, surely you’d also support a 2/3rds rule for all future ballot initiatives. When can we expect to see you file that initiative?

  • Mikeg

    “…that assaults the moral foundation of democracy itself.”

    this has ALWAYS been the end game for clueless, selfish ideologues like eyman and norquist.

  • Anonymous

    The people acting as a legislature are subject to the same Constitutional limitations as the Legislature. Sometimes the courts make mistakes in deciding whether a specific action by either is OK. Remember Plessy (blacks aren’t people), Southern Pacific RR (corporations are people), Citizens United (corporations can buy elections), Bush v Gore (Bush won the election), etc. They’re human. That fact doesn’t make Rueven’s point any less valid, or your “solutions” to governance problems any less stupid.

  • Anonymous

    Because the two documents are cut from the same cloth. The WA version is an echo of the first, and interpretations are often carried from one to the other. What, you think we’re a province of Serbia or something?

  • Fred

    “who’d then explain these concepts to the voters”

    Uh huh, we voters, so dumb! Fanks for pointing out to us! We dumb!

    BTW, considering low voter turn out, getting 2/3 voter support probably means you only have 50% support for a tax raise.

  • Anc

    Couldn’t even make it to the second paragraph?

    “I stand in defense of our constitution against I-1053′s moral assault upon the great reluctance of our Founders to allow supermajority only in the most extreme structural changes to our republican form of government that are above and beyond any one policy issue of the day.”

  • tim, tim, tim…

    Thanks for giving us the opportunity to respond directly to you and your muddled, damaging ideas, Tim! It strikes me that you may need to abandon the “conservative” label, considering your project attempts to fundamentally alter our governmental structure. Why don’t you call yourself a Radical Reactionary? It is accurate AND alliterative (as is this sentence! super splendidly superfluous!).

    and, to nit-pick on you because it is fun, your use of the apostrophe is egregious. “its” is already possessive, and putting an apostrophe at the end would seem to make it plural–but “it” cannot be plural as a pronoun referring to a singular thing. darn, sucks to suck huh?

  • Deliberate Misleading

    Tim: your link doesn’t prove anything about what the court ruled; you’re linking to your own self serving editorial opinion piece where you fail to make any legal argument at all, and you simply assert in conclusoriy fashion that the minority rule proposal is constitutional.

    AS you well know, a court often rejects a challenge to a proposed law on grounds of lack of standing, or ripeness; in particular, the courts do not rule on the validity of an initiative under the constitution until it’s passed with rare exceptions.

    Tim, provide the link to the three court opinions that you mention so we can see what they say. I wonder why you dind’t provide that in the first place; I suspect it’s because the courts have NOT ruled that the minority rule provision you want to enact is constitutional.

    By the way, I also supsect you have the intelligence to know that your citing the provision for the power to make law b initiative in no way answers the issue of whether the minority rule initiative is constitutional. You’re not a dumb guy Tim. I suspect you full well know that you lack any court precedent on point saying the proposal for 1/3 minority rule is constitutional; so you dodge the issue and misled the public by citing the initiative power which doesn’t even address the issue. That’s as shallow as citing the power of the leg to make laws when asked if a particular law is constitutional. The provision giving the leg the power to make laws doesn’t say anything about whether a law is constitutional and you know it and so your citing the initiative power provision is an attempt to mislead the public, quite likley a deliberate attempt one your part.

  • Don’t be misled

    You seem to have bought into the deception that Tim wants you to buy into: he doesn’t actually cite any court opinion saying his minority rule initiative is constitutional.

  • 1/3 can’t rule me

    the legal argument is this. When a law or contract or conswtitutiona says one thing, it implies that the non-,mentioned thing is excluded. For example, if it says the right to vote is only for residents of the state of washington, it doesn’t have to then say “and if you’re not a resident that means you don’t have the right to vote”; the exclusion of non residents from the right to vote is implied. Same thing with a contract to buy a horse for $400; this means the price isn’t $401 or $4000 or $1,000,000 and you can’t come into court trying to argue that the price is $1,000,000.

    Now the federal and state constitutions SAY that laws are made with a simple majority of the legislature; so that means changing it to 2/3 is a change in the constitution; this can’t be done by initiative but has to be done as per the provision for constitutional amendment. And more: both documents specify 2/3 votes for certain things, eg in the federal constitution for making treaties, indicating all the more clearly that the percent of votes needed to make law can’t be 2.3 without changing the constitition. Rep. Carlyle citing the federalist papers is citing to us the reasoning behind these rules about making laws by simple majority, and basically, it’s the heart of democracy in a representative democracy. And by the way, nearly every other body whether it’s the magnolia garden club or your basic corporation has similar rules; simple majority for most things and 2/3 only for extraordinary type decisions (like selling the whole corporation or changing its bylaws).

    BTW if you go with the 1/3 to block taxes provision that Tim eyman is proposing, you’re doing away with equality of voting power as those who want to block it have twice the voting power as those on the other side. They only need 1/3 + 1 vote in the legislature; on the other side you need 2/3 + 1; so it’s both minority rule AND inequality of voting rights. In fact, it’s the most massive de jure inequality you can imagine short of simply declaring that “in the future those who support higher taxes shall be deemed second class citizens whose votes shall be deemed to count only half as much as thoswe of all other citizens.” Or you might as well say “Howver, in the state senate all Republican senators shall have two votes each, and Democrats only one vote each.”

    tim also doesn’t explain why if 2/3 is okay why not 3/4 or indeed, unanimity. It’s a radical change to our system he’s proposing and he doesn’t have the guts to come out and admit it.

  • it’ll be a long time

    Still waiting forTim to cite the legal opinions …..

  • Mtomas

    Thanks for the reasoned response rather than name calling.

  • Jocelynbailey

    I LOVE THE SOUNDERS