Viva La Cola!

Founded in January 2009, PubliCola is a blog about Seattle written by journalists who are dedicated to non-partisan, original daily reporting that prioritizes a balanced approach to news. Started by longtime local editor and award-winning reporter Josh Feit, PubliCola is the first online-only news site in state history to get media credentials to cover the state capitol.

PubliCola was off and running. In June 2009, PubliCola hired another award-winning journalist, super-sourced Seattle city hall reporter Erica C. Barnett.

People were afraid that blogging would change journalism. Instead, we believe journalism can change blogging. Twenty-first century journalism may look and feel different, and yes Erica isn't afraid to get cranky, but we're committed to making sure online news still delivers independent, reliable, even-keeled coverage. And most of all, we're committed to making sure the coverage sparks honest civic debate.

Bringing you cola for the people, PubliCola is named after Publius Valerius PubliCola, the alias for the authors of the Federalist Papers—the original bloggers.

The first online-only news site in state history to get media credentials to cover the state capitol and Seattle city hall, PubliCola has been called a “must-read” by the Seattle Post Intelligencer and a hot “New Media Mover and Shaker” by Seattle Magazine—which also cited our own Erica C. Barnett as the city's No. 1 news nerd.

Ask BikeNerd: Flat-Resistant Tires, Running Reds, and Drafting Strangers

Overwhelmed by election endorsements? Think there’s more to Seattle than the tunnel and road diets? (If so, you’re wrong, obviously). You’re in luck. This week’s Ask BikeNerd doesn’t even begin to broach those subjects, so sit back and enjoy a momentary reprieve.

Ellen asks: What’s the best bike tire for avoiding flats?

As with almost every bike product out there, you’ll get a dozen answers from a dozen people when you ask about “the best.” That said, there is a general consensus that a few noteworty tires are particularly resistant to flats. Most of these models use a thin Kevlar belt or reinforced rubber compounds to improve the tire’s ability to withstand punctures from glass, nails, sharp rocks, and other flat-causing garbage that tends to get swept into piles along the side of the road. Because of their reinforcements, flat-resistant tires tend to be a little heavier than other tires, but a few hundred extra grams of weight (quarter to half-a-pound, maybe) is pretty negligible in practice.

Continental GatorSkins: GatorSkins supposedly strike a good balance between ride quality and flat protection. They come in several different sizes and widths. They’ll run you about $40-60 per tire. I’ve never used GatorSkins, but my dad sings their praises. [Ed. Note: As does PubliCola Editor Erica C. Barnett, who hasn't had a flat with her GatorSkins in more than three years.] He’s gone several years and several thousand miles on them (mostly on his 16-mile round-trip commute) without any flats.

Schwalbe Marathon series: German tire company Schwalbe offers 11 different versions of their Marathon tires in pretty much any size, width, or tread pattern you could want, ranging from about $35 per tire for the basic version to about $80 per tire for the fancy version. Self-supported touring cyclists hold the Marathons in high regard.

Panaracer Pasela TG: I have a set of Panaracer Pasela TGs (the “TG” stands for Tour Guard), and I’ve had pretty good luck with them. They are a much more budget-minded tire (in the $25-30 range). Their quality and long-term durability probably don’t hold up to the more expensive tires I listed, but for the money, they’ve treated me well. I’ve ridden them for more than 1,000 miles and have only gotten one flat (caused by an industrial construction-site nail, something few tires could withstand).

Those are just three of many, many flat-resistant tires out there. Almost every tire company has a “flat-resistant” tire in its product line. Ultimately, your best bet is to head to your favorite bike shop, tell them what you’re looking for, and see what they’ve got in stock and what they recommend.

Alex asks: “Why does the light sometimes fail to change when I’m the only one in the intersection, and is it OK to run a red light in that situation?”

The answer to part one is: A lot of traffic lights are controlled by sensors embedded in the road. The most common type of sensor is an induction loop, which basically works by detecting the magnetic presence of a car on top of it (I realize that’s a gross oversimplification, but I was an English major so leave me alone science nerds!) Some of those sensors aren’t sensitive enough to detect bikes; hence, the light doesn’t change when you’re alone in the intersection.

The short answer to part two of your question: No, you cannot legally run the red light. Bicycles are considered vehicles and are subject to all vehicular laws, including the law against running red lights.

The longer answer is a little trickier. If you’re at a red light, the sensor doesn’t detect you, and there are no cars around, you can’t really be expected to wait around hoping for the magnetic salvation of a SUV. I say it’s perfectly reasonable to continue through the intersection (when it’s clear and safe, of course) after waiting several minutes in vain.

This of course begins to skirt the rage-inducing question of whether it’s OK for bicyclists to run red lights. That requires an even more complicated answer, one that I’m going to hold off on until next week (an Ask BikeNerd cliffhanger!) for the sake of keeping the column at a readable length. However, I will point to an excellent StreetFilms clip from this spring in which Randy Cohen, a man so ethical the New York Times pays him for his ethics opinions, said he thinks it’s fine to run reds as long as it doesn’t endanger anyone, including yourself.

Finally, Doug asks: How big an asshole do you have to be to draft a cyclist you don’t know? [Drafting: Riding closely behind another cyclist to reduce wind drag].

A big one.

For one, it’s unsafe. Obviously drafting requires you to be very close to the wheel in front of you. The stranger you’re drafting could be (and likely is) unpredictable and make a turn or hit the brakes without any warning. The uninvited drafter is probably too close to react and could easily take both riders down.

It’s also just a jerk move to make someone else do all the work.

If you really feel the need to draft on your commute (uninvited drafting seems to happen most with commuters, especially on the Burke-Gilman trail), ask the draftee for permission first. The worst they can say is no and when they do, you can pull around them, drop the hammer, and win the race that nobody else realized they were participating in.

That’s all for this week. Join me next Friday for the exciting conclusion to the red-light-running discussion. And, as always, send your bike questions to joshc@publicola.net.


  • http://kinetic.seattle.wa.us/ David Gow

    Pooh. You mean we can't treat nonresponsive lights as nonfunctional and proceed with caution? If it's 2 a.m. am I supposed to loop around to find another intersection with a working signal?

  • kurisu

    I think the signal counts as defective… they break. If you wait through 2 cycles and it hasn't tripped, proceed with caution.

  • NoSpin

    There's a light on my commute that never seems to change at a spot where I need to make a left-hand turn – so I just make a right and then a u-turn when there's an appropriate break in the traffic.

  • http://kinetic.seattle.wa.us/ David Gow

    Oh, I know. Just cranky.

    The sensor is part of the signal, so:

    “Traffic Control Devices
    …If a traffic signal is not working, come to a complete stop,
    then yield to traffic as if it were a four-way stop. –WA Drivers Guide”

  • David Miller

    Red lights: Swing to your right and hit the ped button. Then e-mail SDOT and ask them to resensitize the sensor. They will do it and it works, even for the smidges of metal in my carbon bike.

    Drafting: “On your wheel, do you mind?” Six words of only secondary importance to the Big Three (“On your left”) when riding the BG. If you do this, don't expect white glove service with the puller pointing/calling out potholes and hazards.

  • Barleywine

    “The most common type of sensor is an induction loop,”

    I don't know about these things, but I read something that said look for a little X painted just for bikes, like in a dirty car-tire spot a few feet from an intersection. That's supposed to be the spot that will trigger a light change for a bike.
    True, anyone? Ever seen an X?

  • http://sustainableseattle.blogspot.com/ eldan

    As David Miller said below: email SDOT about it. I had a commute with about half a dozen such lights a couple of years ago, I emailed SDOT and although it took a couple of months one by one the lights got sorted out.

  • http://sustainableseattle.blogspot.com/ eldan

    They're often either a T or a tiny bicycle stencil. Once you've spotted a couple you'll start seeing them everywhere – they're small enough that you have to be used to what you're looking for.

    Another tip: you can usually see lines in the asphalt that correspond to where the induction loop wires are (either circles or diamond shapes). If you cross those as much as possible, you're a bit more likely to trip the sensor.

  • Matt_the_Engineer

    “It’s also just a jerk move to make someone else do all the work.” I've never drafted someone I don't know, but I do know a bit about aerodynamics. You'd actually be helping out the person in front as well, removing some of the vacuum behind them.

  • misha

    I love this column, thank you!

  • sigh

    Intersections with induction loops: If there's no marking for where to put your bike, look for where multiple grooves intersect, place your crank directly over that point. I've found that this works really well. I've also found that in general, placing your crank over the loop and at the mark for the bike works better than placing your wheel over it, due to the more dense metal content in the bottom bracket, as opposed to the rim (which while closer to the loop, may have higher quantity of metals not detectable by the magnetic loops) and the hub (higher than the bottom bracket).

  • you're kidding

    Running red lights and stop signs is okay because it's safe, but one must ask permission to draft, because it might irritate another biker, funny.

  • David Miller

    Carbon cranks and ceramic bearings? One more reason not to be a weight weenie <grin>

  • Barleywine

    I once drafted off a truck on a motorcycle the whole of Arkansas, and when I was sure I needed petrol I stopped at a station only to find a nearly-full tank. I was at idle the whole way.

    Drafting works!
    Get drafted!

  • kurisu

    Here's a question for you – person passes you only to slow down as soon as they are in front of you. Do you ride their wheel?

  • Barleywine

    No, if you are on a bike you just ride on.
    If you are in a car, and you have a gun, you shoot them.

    Then just ride on.

  • http://spifflines.blogspot.com/ John Bailo

    So one of the things I've started working on is trying to document neighborhood cuts and pathways and streets that would allow bike riders to stay off the heavily trafficked streets as much as possible.

    I found one such “shortcut” just inside my neighborhood sector and I document it in one of my blogs, here:

    http://easthillbike.blogspot.com/2010/08/countr…

    I am hoping this is a “Utilitarian Bike Rider” way of thinking that can find a home next to the “Vehicular Cyclist” model of planning.

  • Mikos

    Josh– Seriously. Wait a couple minutes? Nice answer but what do you do?

  • Nellie

    1. Agreed on the GatorSkins. Had three flats on my old tires within a few months, so went in for a new tire. Have not had one flat in more than 5 years on my GatorSkins tires. Love them.

    2. In Minnesota, a law was recently updated to allow bicyclists (and motorcycles, already in law) to proceed through red lights when no one else is around and the censor does not recognize you. Change the WA law. http://www.lmc.org/page/1/bicyclelaw.jsp