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Tunnel Construction Could Be Delayed One Year

This story has been updated several times with comments from council transportation chair Tom Rasmussen, council member Mike O’Brien, and  Mayor Mike McGinn.


The Washington State Department of Transportation has announced that it will give the three teams bidding to build the deep-bore tunnel on the waterfront an extra year to finish building the tunnel, meaning that it may not be finished until as late as November 2016.

According to a report in the Seattle P-I, the three potential contractors told the state that the state’s original deadline of 2015 may not give them enough time to build and acquire the massive tunnel-boring machines that will be required to dig the 54-foot-diameter deep-bore tunnel, or for maintenance and unforeseen events. WSDOT’s new deadline for tunnel completion is the end of 2016.

Kelby Vaughan, a spokesman for the tunnel bidding team Seattle Tunneling Group, would not say anything about the request for delay.  “We don’t want to comment on any of that stuff,” he said. None of the other potential contractors would comment on their request.

Rumors have been swirling that one team plans to drop out of the bidding process, but we have been unable to confirm if that is the case and, if so, which team may drop out.

Irony alert: Officials who have supported moving ahead with the tunnel as quickly as possible—pointing at Mayor Mike McGinn, in particular, as an obstructionist for wanting to wait until the city has an assurance that it won’t be on the hook for cost overruns—have said repeatedly that the primary cause of potential cost overruns is delay. In a blog post, city council president Richard Conlin argued that “Delaying the project only increases the danger of a catastrophe and hurts the economy and Seattle taxpayers.”

I have a call in to Conlin to find out whether he thinks a potential yearlong delay increases the risk to Seattle taxpayers.

Council transportation chair Tom Rasmussen says the delay he’s most concerned about is delay at the front end of the project not the back end. His reasoning: Once the state signs a design-build contract with the tunnel bidding team, the team will be locked into that contract throughout the designing and building process. Given that the bidding climate is currently favorable to government agencies (i.e., construction and materials are cheap right now), the sooner the state signs a contract, the better the price it will get.

“My thought is that if the state is hearing from the potential teams that might build this that they should be given months, or up to a year, longer to complete the project, you’ve got to listen to the experts,” Rasmussen says. “Who wants to push a project like this at an unreasonable speed, where corners could be cut?”

City Council member Mike O’Brien says he disagrees with Rasmussen’s analysis. “I don’t think what happens in November or December of this year is going to tell us the whole story,” O’Brien says. “We’re not going to know the whole story for five years or maybe ten, if something bad happens. The idea that this fall is what’s really important—I would take strong exception to that.”

And O’Brien points out that the state originally said that it would take the viaduct down by 2012 because it’s such a huge disaster risk. Putting demolition off until as late as 2016 would seem to contradict those expressions of concern.

“I think there should be immense pressure to take it down now,” he says. “What I hear out there is, ‘How dare you ask these hard questions, Mike? You’re going to delay this project. We can’t stand to have that thing up there a day longer.’ Well, I agree that having that thing up there a day longer than needed is a real problem. So let’s tear it down in 2012.”

Cary Moon, head of the anti-tunnel People’s Waterfront Coalition, says the request for delay is “just more proof that this is a very risky project and the contractors, who are well aware of that risk, know what needs to be done to minimize it.”

Mayor Mike McGinn, meanwhile, issued the following statement: ““This is a very complex project, as the bidders and state are now confirming. We’ll be watching developments closely.” (Translation: I told you so.) McGinn’s spokesman Mark Matassa declined requests for additional comment.

We have calls out to viaduct project manager Ron Paananen and city council member Mike O’Brien for comment on the potential yearlong delay.




  • giffy

    There is a difference between a delay starting a project and a delay in the completion date. Especially when work on a project has not yet begun.

  • Jonah

    Didn't the Governor say (repeatedly) that the viaduct is unsafe and will come down by 2012? Didn't she also promise $190 million for Metro?

  • John Locke

    yes, time is different after you start something, than before it, unless you're actually there before you start.

  • http://www.joeszilagyi.com/ Joe Szilagyi

    She did, and that's a story that needs to be hammered hard by the media. What if they tear down the viaduct and the city absorbs the traffic fine, between surface streets and I5? The tunnel will be a total waste then.

    In the meanwhile, I suppose we'll get our nice waterfront park ahead of schedule.

  • T_Chen

    I was at Victor Steinbreuck park the other day and thought, “what a nice view.” And then I walked closer to the railing and was assaulted by the sound of a freeway below, with noisy cars whizzing by in both directions. What a shame.

    If Vancouver, BC, with a metro area 1/3 smaller than Seattle can make do without a single major freeway going through the heart of the city, I think we can survive, and thrive, with just one enormous freeway (I-5) bisecting our fair city.

  • common sense

    let's take it down and try things out for a year without a DBT expenditure/gamble//AIG type finance scam.

  • Lost in Seattle

    great… more from the smoke monster… eh?

  • NordicGal

    The Seattle Times has been running a pretty balanced story on this topic since 1:26 at:

    http://seattletimes.nwsource.com/html/localnew/…

    Sounds to me like its all about reducing risk and potential costs, while building in a reward for earlier performance. That's generally considered good management. But if I were a tunnel hater I'd huddle with my friends to see how to spin it into something else to scare people.

  • Cook

    man, it seems like mayor mcginn could really just sit back and wait for the tunnel plan to implode on itself. something tells me this isn't going to be the last delay, extension, study, or what have you related to the DBT.

  • tpn

    Ah, yes, the comparison to Vancouver BC. Ever actually try to get into that city at 4pm on a Friday? It's a complete disaster. Why? Everything is on the surface.

  • TranspoGuy

    Yes, it's quite easy and quick if you're traveling by light rail.

  • Matt_the_Engineer

    Vancouver has far better transit, density, and is generally considered more green than Seattle. But you're right, you can tear through our city at 70mph – great for passing right by, or driving into from the far suburbs…

  • Mr. X

    Cool – I get to use the Viaduct for another year!

  • N8

    I wonder if WSDOT can sell any rights/easements or property it owns around the viaduct to help offset the cost of the tunnel. It better not be gifted to the City (that would be against the law as far as I know).

  • N8

    70 mph? When do you drive on I-5?

  • T_Chen

    Exactly. Are cities places for living in or for blowing through on the freeway in your Nissan Pathfinder throwing McDonald's wrappers out the window? What kind of a city do we want to live in and become? North America already has plenty cities of the Houston/Detroit/Phoenix variety of low density and freeway dependency.

  • N8

    The extended date will most likely reduce costs. As the old saying goes, you can have it quick, you can have it high quality, and you can have it cheap; choose which two (or something like that).

  • N8

    I always bring out of town guests arriving from Sea-Tac in via the viaduct, it's a great view of the city and water.

  • kurisu

    Amtrak.

  • kurisu

    Wait, I thought intentional delay was the biggest driver of cost overruns?

  • http://www.joeszilagyi.com/ Joe Szilagyi

    Until city politicians are willing to stand up to the suburbs, nothing will change for the better.

  • http://www.joeszilagyi.com/ Joe Szilagyi

    Uh, the last time I checked the entire footprint of the current viaduct was going to be a new park plus a new surface street (West Western Avenue, I vote for). 

    Someone correct me if I'm wrong.

  • ivan

    Gregoire will be a lame duck by 2012 and won't do shit. The longer you schmucks delay the tunnel, the longer I get to use the Viaduct..

  • http://www.joeszilagyi.com/ Joe Szilagyi

    But seriously: the media (Publicola) should contact the Governor's office for a confirmation on the 2012 pulldown of the viaduct and to find out what the plan is for Seattle to do with the 99 traffic from 2012-2016.

    Like I said, I'm all for that nice new park downtown, but, uh… pretty much everything in the triangle that is Battery Street, Western Avenue and basically all of Denny from Elliot/15 to I-5 will be a graveyard of commuters who died in their cars waiting to get to work, and in the south we'll have all of the viaduct traffic dumped onto center field at Safeco.

    Is there a plan for that till 2016?

  • Mr. X

    It's also the most quick and efficient way to get to and through downtown Seattle for westside folks – so of course it's gonna have to go!

  • Mr. X

    According to the Seattle Times' story

    “For drivers, a slower timeline means they would use the old Alaskan Way Viaduct a year longer. The viaduct would continue to be examined quarterly and reinforced if needed.” Suits me!

  • http://www.tunnelfacts.com TunnelFacts

    “you schmucks” = the 3 companies bidding to build the tunnel?

  • http://www.joeszilagyi.com/ Joe Szilagyi

    I'm one of the ones that's neutral on the tunnel itself as a concept (I still prefer that dead option with a covered freeway with a park on the roof).

  • http://www.joeszilagyi.com/ Joe Szilagyi

    So Gregoire was hot air then to try to politically strong arm the City Council?

  • For_Real

    The deadline to open the tunnel by the end of 2015 was a politicaly driven deadline. WSDOT has now released a more realistic date. I heard from a contractor that was part of the team that bailed, that they bailed because of the political climate and the too aggressive deadline of the end of 2015. As such, makes a lot of sense to give contractors more time to do the tunnel right and create a more competitive bidding climate between the three remaining teams. It'd be ashame to lose another team at this point.

    Additionally, as others have stated – the delay that everyone talks about as costing the project tons is at the front end of the project. Taking more time to do the project correctly is not “delay.”

  • Mr. X

    Um, yeah. She should have rolled over them with an elevated replacement, instead – especially since the City is apparently unwilling to pay the extra cost of a tunnel.

  • http://manywordsforrain.blogspot.com/ Mr. Baker

    Much of it, Seattle is on the hook for the promanade (that was the item that Licata mentioned almost a year ago that we did not have a plan yet to fund, so he obstained from that first vote, a couple weeks later he voted with the council).

    Oh, the cost overruns for the promanade!

  • misha

    The footprint of the current viaduct is being replaced with a surface highway with exits downtown. There are additional “express lanes” for the highway (the deep-bore tunnel) that bypass downtown Seattle. There is no park.

    http://wsdotblog.blogspot.com/2009/08/new-simul…

  • http://manywordsforrain.blogspot.com/ Mr. Baker

    Yes, please stop encouraging sprawl by enabling them with lite rail on 520.

  • gordian

    I love driving into town on the viaduct. It's a great view both into the city and out to the water and Olympics. It's also incredibly convenient for me to get to Ballard (I live in West Seattle). I also believe it should be torn down and not replaced by a tunnel. This will result in personal inconvenience and a treasured view. But… wait for it… major city decisions that impact the environment and our fiscal health should not be made based on my view and convenience. I will adapt my behavior. I will ride my bike more (haven't been on the damned thing for over a year). I will be ok with trips to Ballard taking 7-10 minutes longer. I will figure out ways to deal with it. I will advocate for more transit and better walking/biking infrastructure. I will try to get over myself and think about our long term future as a city and region. Just some ideas that seem entirely reasonable and productive.

  • http://spifflines.blogspot.com/ John Bailo

    Even the lowliest dim switch must see that anyone associated with this tunnel will be swept out to sea in the Puget Sound, politically.

  • http://manywordsforrain.blogspot.com/ Mr. Baker

    I can see the equipment time, but the just-in-case time would have to offset the cost of the increase in labor costs for the rip down of the viaduct, and the cost of keeping it alive.

    The equipment purchase could be isolated from the drilling/construction bid if you can get some agreement on the equipment suppliers. Put that bid on the sub-sub-purchase in motion sooner.

  • Gomez

    So let's see, a quote from the transport chair… and two anti-tunnel people. I can pretty much surmise what the last two are going to say without reading a word.

    At this point we're establishing a firm timeline. If the initial timeline set was unrealistic, then we're going to see it extended once the engineering firms start the bidding process and offer actual timelines. I'm not sure you can call changes to the timeline during the preliminary, speculative portion of the process a real delay, since the actual timeline is still being established. Once construction starts, however, then any delays are, of course, delays.

  • morning

    and go to law school so you can have that view again or get a city job.

  • Brent

    We've been told repeatedly that shutting down the viaduct is a public safety emergency. Well, then, shut it down.

  • Mr. X

    A trip to Ballard will take a lot more than 7 to 10 minutes longer crawling from stoplight to stoplight through downtown.

    1/3 or so of Seattle lives west of SR 99, and their mobility and future matters just as much as does that of downtown, or of the Capitol Hill types who hate cars but really don't have a dog in this fight.

  • http://manywordsforrain.blogspot.com/ Mr. Baker

    It may degrade to the point that more and more restrictions are put on it. For some uses this may become the case.

  • http://manywordsforrain.blogspot.com/ Mr. Baker

    With the cost mitigated by time I guess McGinn will. . . Keep doing the same shit.

  • Strict Constructionist

    I think you're confusing promenade with marmalade. Or maybe pomade?

  • Wells

    The new surface boulevard is Alaskan Way, 4 lanes with left turn lanes in a median, parking on both sides and bike lanes. Beware! This design is bogus. Any amount of additional thru-traffic should be divided from motorists looking to park, just like the current arrangement (only better). Western Ave should be augmented with a 2-lane frontage road as depicted in early designs for Alaskan Way. Without this frontage road, motorists not finding that elusive curbside parking spot will be forced to re-enter Alaskan Way, a recipe for frustrated motorists and dangerous altercations between vehicles and pedestrians.

    The frontage road does reduce the width of the Wide Plaza which is still considered “disproportionate” by respected architectural firms; and the wide plaza isn't a good fit for a working waterfront. New sidewalks would be 6' to 12' wider than they are now. The frontage road allows for a bicycle pathway, better bus transit, reinstallation of the streetcar line, better sidewalks, more street trees, and “sufficient” curbside parking.

    Let's NOT debate it. Let's put our fingers in our ears and say “La La La La Laah, I can't hear you.” It's one more damn thing wrong with the deep-bore piece of shit tunnel.

  • Wells

    The deep-bore tunnel is dead in the water, ivan. McGinn will run for Governor.

  • bryanglynn

    Only if the delay can be blaimed on McGinn. Other delays are blessed wisdom.

  • Wells

    I just want to add one more design factor with the frontage road. There are 13 stoplights between Pike and King Streets with the WSDOT design. Adding the frontage road allows 4 stoplights to be removed – Pike, Seneca, Columbia and Washington – making long islands. The Pike stoplight isn't necessary. The Columbia and Washington stoplights make entering and exiting Coleman Dock simpler, safer and more efficient, especially the exit. This design increases thru-put traffic volume and speed but not excessively. There would be no sidewalk (except at crosswalks with slight curb extension) and no curbside parking on the east side of Alaskan Way.

  • sarah68

    Most major cities have more than one freeway. What kind of city we want to live in isn't what city we must live in. It's a bit difficult to create an entirely new city, especially to do away with the bodies of water which limit travel in Seattle.

  • Wells

    The cut/cover Tunnelite option is not dead. The elevated replacement option, including Frank Chopp's version, are dead options. The deep-bore tunnel option is in its death throes. Somebody stick a fork in it.

  • Wells

    Zero thought went into the design for Steinbrueck Park. A simple 3' wide landscaped border at the west side would conceal the sight of SR99 or the 'proposed' 4-lane boulevard.

    The cut/cover Tunnelite is the only option that offers a car-free gardened walkway from Steinbrueck Park to the waterfront. The roadway is so much lower, it can be completely covered with a lid. Steinbrueck Park needs a total redesign, widening and extension south to the elevator. Tell developers to keep their grubby hands off that southern lot.

  • Wells

    Link LRT on SR520 can encourage and can enable development near stations. It's a logical LRT expansion.

  • Seriously?

    Sadly predictable that any news item relating to the tunnel brings out the worst in ill-informed speculation.

    The original planned completion date (2015), was set prior to getting any potential teams (experts) on board.

    What most likey happened, is that the short-listed teams have been looking into the cost/risk of trying to complete this complex project by 2015, and have notified WSDOT that making that date will add to their bid.

    WSDOT (and the City) want the bids to be as low as possible. What raises bids? Risk. Previously, the design-builder would have been liable for damages had they not completed the tunnel by 2015. This would force the design-builder to add extra cost to cover double shifts, accelerate work activities, etc…

    By moving the end date ahead WSDOT (and the City) will get the best bids.

    One curious mention, the article identifies Cary Moon as being from the “anti-tunnel Peoples Waterfront Coalition”. How exactly does the deep-bore tunnel prevent us from having a world-class waterfront? Why doesn't she and her Coalition focus on what the City is going to do with the waterfront.

    Just to prevent unneccessary comments, I know some feel that it is a shame to direct so much money towards a tunnel, etc… But stop and think about it. The money is from gas taxes, statewide. If we decline to have WSDOT spend the gas taxes here, they will divert the funds elsewhere (Columbia River Crossing, or other).

    Those who think we can take state gas tax money to build light rail to connect our neighborhoods are laughibly off-base.

    And remember, either way, the City needs to fix the seawall, and re-build Alaskan way.

  • http://spifflines.blogspot.com/ John Bailo

    Oh, yes, why would the solipsists of Seattle ever think that state funds could be spent anywhere else in the state! It's time that we started doing just that, and expanding transportation and opportunities everywhere but the 6 square blocks of a decaying downtown Seattle!

  • T_Chen

    So you approve of Seattle greatly subsidizing suburban and rural road projects? If so, based on what principle?

  • T_Chen

    I'm not following you, sarah68. Of what relevance is the fact that there are bodies of water surrounding Seattle to the necessity of two major freeways? If anything, Seattle's geographic constraints should be an argument for a good, comprehensive rail network to serve the limited geographic area and encourage more density.

  • FeralGnome

    Uh… because Seattle is the economic powerhouse of the Pacific Northwest? Because we're host to some of the leading lights of retail, information technology, insurance, and biotech? Because we're widely recognized as a model for green construction, water conservation, energy efficiency and a host of other things that other other cities around the world are going to have to emulate as they drag themselves into the 21st century?

    http://smartercities.nrdc.org/cities/seattle-wa

    Provincial self-congratulation isn't really my bag, but really, “decaying downtown Seattle”?

  • http://spifflines.blogspot.com/ John Bailo

    You all might to move out of your pit some day into nice homes with trees.

  • http://spifflines.blogspot.com/ John Bailo

    Do you walk on 3rd Avenue? You're calling it Ecotopia? You are as daft as hummingbird!

  • Brian Martin

    Seattle vs. ROS, round eleventy-six! Where did I set the popcorn?

  • http://spifflines.blogspot.com/ John Bailo

    Seattle ranks last in Kauffman study of entrepreunerial activity

    From TechFlash:

    “We like to think of ourselves in Seattle as an inventive, innovative and entrepreneurial bunch. After all, this is the city that brought the world airplanes, online retailing and $4 cups of coffee. But a new study from the highly-respected Kauffman Foundation questions that thesis. It found that Seattle had the lowest rate of entrepreneurial activity in 2009 among the 15 largest metropolitan areas in the country.”

    http://techflash.com/seattle/2010/05/wtf_seattl…

  • http://www.joeszilagyi.com/ Joe Szilagyi

    'entrepreunerial activity' is not the same thing as 'economic powerhouse'.

  • ivan

    McGinn? Governor? Hmmm. It appears that when I called you “batshit insane” I was showing restraint.

  • DCO

    This comment is in response to Mr. Baker's “Yes, please stop encouraging sprawl by enabling them with lite rail on 520″ – Wake Up! The eastside is sprawl you douche lord. Light rail (the correct spelling BTW) can't encourage something that already exists.

  • Mickymse

    Funny you say that… I was up there with my parents a few weeks back, and they wanted to go for a walk along the water in West Vancouver.

    My Mom was complaining that it took us 45 minutes to travel a distance of about 15 miles from Richmond (by the airport, south of the city).

    Of course, we could just as easily have walked along a beautiful bike and pedestrian path by the water in Richmond. And we didn't stop at local stores to shop or at a restaurant for a snack. We went to a mall with the same stores and a McDonald's to snack at as they have in Richmond.

    So, should it be EASIER or faster to travel that distance? Sure.

    Was it at all necessary for this trip? Not in the slightest.

  • Gomez

    Until our economy no longer relies on sales and business tax dollars from non-Seattlites, that ain't happening.

  • Gomez

    re: Sprawl… I mentioned this in a previous thread, but even beacon cities like NYC, Tokyo and SF have sprawl… massive sprawl. Their sprawl is so that even their suburbs have become major cities or metro areas: San Jose and Oakland with SF, Newark and Long Island with NYC, and Yokohama and Chiba with Tokyo.

    So to say sprawl can be prevented is like saying earthquakes can be prevented. Every major city, as it grows, is inevitably going to see sprawl as it grows.

  • T_Chen

    That's quite a principled stand.

  • gordian

    Yes, our mobility and future matter greatly. As someone who lives in W. Seattle and loves cars, I have a dog in this fight. But I still have enough wherewithal to recognize that we should be on the front lines for transit, and not for the tunnel. And I have a lot of friends out here that agree – we recognize the reality of our situation outweighs our personal preference for car travel.

    A simple solution: tear down the tunnel (by 2012, as promised – it is a safety hazard, after all), build the surface street, I5 improvements, increased transit and great waterfront, and then measure the effects. Why is that so hard to fathom?

  • gordian

    Hummingbirds are daft? As in frolicsome? Or dumb? Please clarify.

  • Mr. X

    Oops – didn't mean to like Gordian's comment.

    You may have friends in West Seattle that agree with your view, but they are seriously in the minority – West Seattle voted in support of replacing the AWV with a new elevated structure by over 60% (and if retrofitting the existing structure had been on the ballot it would probably have done even better).

    I have been actively opposing replacing the AWV with a toll tunnel since it was first proposed by WSDOT back in 1994, or whenever it was, because it was always about waterfront redevelopment rather than effective mobility for the tens of thousands of citizens who rely on the AWV as a means to get around. When the AWV survived the Nisqually Quake with fairly minor damage, the disappointment of what Ivan quite accurately calls the “urban design cult” was palpable. The waterfront has been one of Seattle's most popular tourist destinations for the last 50 years that the AWV has been there (as has the Pike Place Market since the 1970s), and tearing it down won't get you one inch closer to the water.

    And how, pray tell, do we “improve I-5″ through downtown? Tear down the Convention Center (which should never have been sited over it in the first place)? Take neighboring properties and widen it?

    Never gonna happen.

  • Elliott

    Funny funny, he's right though

  • morning

    Mom is always right. Shame on you. It was certainly a necessary trip!

  • Wells

    When you finally realize, Ivan, how narrowly Seattle avoided disaster with the deep-bore tunnel fiasco, just watch his popularity skyrocket. Idiotic support for the DBT will be replaced with respect for Mayor Mike.

    I've revised my estimate for additional traffic the DBT dumps onto Lower Queen Anne – from 20,000 to closer to 50,000 vehicles daily. Closing Broad Street Underpass redirects traffic from I-5 (which currently takes Broad/Denny to Elliott) onto Mercer Street. And there's no way in hell Mercer Place can handle this much more traffic. Lower Queen Anne residents are still kept in the dark.