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“Bulk Buying”: Works at Costco, Why Not for Condos?

With eight or nine condo auctions completed in Seattle during the past year, and another, the 5th & Madison, coming up on March 28, it’s pretty clear that many local condo developers chose the wrong time to build. Instead of waiting, and waiting, for condo sales to pick back up, some builders are turning to “bulk buying”—a new twist on the age-old real estate marketing problem of how to move product in a sluggish market.

In bulk buying, sellers (i.e. developers) and their lenders sit down and hammer out low-ball prices they’d be willing to accept on the condition that those prices will move a lot of property quickly. Then the developer and its sales team list the properties all at once, crossing their fingers that the steep discounts will move fence-sitters to make offers.

The Hjarta in Ballard—now at 35 percent off.

Like an auction, the deep discounts—about 35% off in the case of the Hjarta in Ballard and Florera in Green Lake, which are both holding open houses starting this weekend—are designed to motivate buying. But unlike some forms of auction, “bulk” sales are first-come, first-served—meaning that any buyer who qualifies can buy a condo at its advertised price, rather than participate in a bidding war where the advertised price is just an opening ask. 

In a typical auction, units are offered at up to 60% off their original listing prices, but are usually bid up to around 30 percent below listing price.

Units at the Hjarta and Florera go up for sale starting on March 27, according to Dean Jones of Realogics Sotheby’s International Realty, which is handling the bulk sale of 100 units across the two buildings. Realogics has handled bulk sales before at places like The Decatur.

“Auctions are sensational and interesting, but they’re not always useful to the buyer and seller,” says Jones. “Bulk condo sales offer an auction-like price with a more sympathetic sale process.” Jones says bulk buying gets rid of the gavels, uncertainty of bidding wars, and general hysteria associated with auctions.

While the notion of “volume discounts” on property seems to borrow from big-box discount stores and depersonalize the otherwise touchy-feely concept of home shopping, Jones says borrowing a page from the retail playbook actually works with condos.

Getting banks to cooperate up front with pricing is key, he says, since banks, in some cases, don’t recoup 100 percent of the money they loaned for construction. Jones says it’s easier to sell that kind of “volume pricing” scheme, where both the developer and the bank can recoup a large chunk of money all at once, is easier than asking a bank to accept that kind of deal on a case-by-case basis. In the residential market, some of the trouble with so-called short sales—where a homeowner has to sell for less than the amount they owe their lender—results from lenders resisting a sale price that means they won’t recoup 100% of the loan. But in a bulk sale, a lender can get rid of a lot of problem or hard-to-sell property all at once.

In the case of the Hjarta and Florera, developer Pryde Johnson converted the condos to rentals when the buildings were finished, reasoning that they wouldn’t sell in last year’s lousy condo market. With many leases now expiring, and first-time buyer tax credits fading on April 30, Jones says that the buildings finally hit a good timing for a bulk offering. The big idea is that the first cluster of units available may appeal to buyers interested in getting in before the April 30 window closes.




  • http://spifflines.blogspot.com/ John Bailo

    What they might also do is something I suggested for home sales — a 2 for 1 sale (or 3 or 4 for 1).

    Instead of an overpriced cubby condo, but a couple of units for the same price, and tear down the walls and get a bigger place.

    Same with home foreclosures — offer the property to the neighbor with a home so he can have a double yard…a McEstate.

    This will aid Seattle in de-densifying and becoming more normalized with the surrounding exurbs so that it can participate more as a good citizen of the Puget Sound.

  • http://twitter.com/joeszilagyi Joe Szilagyi

    How is de-densifying beneficial to Seattle? I don't get that line, or how being “dense” makes us a bad neighbor for the exurbs. It's the same thing everywhere… SF, NYC, Boston, etc.

    I agree that being able to merge condo units would have a certain appeal…

  • http://twitter.com/joeszilagyi Joe Szilagyi

    Hey Jane, at what point, if they don't sell out these units, is it better economic sense to just go fully and permanently apartment?

    The problem with this sorts of fire sale tactics is that — if you don't want to BUY a condo, why would you ever want to rent one of these units? You'd never know when some outfit was going to punt you to convert back to condo. With no real laws in favor of the consumer renter protecting you, you'd be a fool to rent these places without legal protection given this history.

    On the inverse, if they don't sell these units as condos, how long do the banks and builders pinch their nose to reality, with years of empty buildings?

  • Donolectic

    I'm sorry but Seattle “becoming more normalized” (what the hell does that mean?) by de-densifying is a completely asinine idea. It allows services and shops to be nearby (ideally within walking distance) with the density supporting those businesses. In addition, the eyes on the street contribute to a safer neighborhood. Take a look at the area around Bellevue/Summit and Mercer St on Cap Hill for a good example – there are bars, cafes, coffee shops, TWO minimarts, and even the Anne Bonney – all supported by the residents in the immediate area. And then Broadway is just up the Hill for even more options. Then compare that with 148th Ave in Bellevue/Redmond where you basically have to have a car to get to the gas station oriented 7-11 – you want Seattle to work like THAT?

    Like I said, asinine.

    And why should the neighbor get first shot at a foreclosed house, assuming that they'd even want it? And why wouldn't someone just purchase a condo that was the size that they wanted? It seems like that would be the free market oriented way to go about things.

  • http://twitter.com/fattailed fattailed

    Since each buyer is only buying one, isn't thus actually bulk *selling*

  • tpn

    Price them at the actual real price, in accordance with payment being 1/3 of income for most people (including association fees). 35% off of condos that are still overpriced in the 50% range is still not a good deal. Asking people to overleverage themselves in a stagnant economy with 17.5% real unemployment isn't going to move condos. A fire sale after BK might….

  • Looking Forward

    Don't feed the troll!

  • seabos84

    WOW! good thing we're so special out here in Seattle that stuff that happens elsewhere will NEVER happen here, cuz, we're so special!!

    For instance, down the street from my aunt's Florida condo development, 1 of the condos had so many vacancies that those who were living there couldn't afford all the fees to keep the empty places going … and then the condo association owed the various utilities & governments all kinds of big money in taxes and electric bills, then they were taken to court, then the locks went on the front doors … oops! I mean, after all the remaining condo owner were thrown out!

    Anyone remember Dow 30,000?

    rmm.

  • sarah68

    I'm not sure why we are supposed to be interested in what new tactics developers are using to get themselves free of their own stupid mistakes.

  • johnmocha

    Isn't there a bunch of city/county/state money for low income/workforce housing that can be deployed to buy these units? They could be subdivided if needed and are a green solution given they are already built.

  • MeTarzan

    Let's see…I didn't do the due diligence on this one, but it is probably
    Viking or Citybank holding these bad boys. Bulk sales means the bank
    can not or will not “extend and pretend” that these loans will ever pencil
    and need to get what they can, probably a subtle push from the State/Fed regulators to get these off the books asap. Yeah, Viking
    and Citybank are on the watch list.

    Meaning: There is not enough equityvalue in these the CRE/construction
    and there is no way that the Pryde Johnson can add the equity needed
    for the refi on these duds. The conversion apartments scenario does not
    pencil. This situation truly sucks because the bank do not want these toxic assets on their books and builder does not want to turn in the keys.
    So, everyone takes a big bite of crap sandwich. Don't worry; we all
    get to take a big bite!

    Sad thing is that most likely these condos will be FHA or whatnot
    and ultimately, be short sale/REO to the govt (or the taxpayers) since
    these are non-recourse loans and you have the tax credits to pay for
    the down. Ain't the circle of life, wonderful?
    Bulk sales away, my son!

  • Finishtag

    They're not built well enough to meet the construction standard the state sets for low-income housing.

  • http://www.laurelcondominium.com Buy a Condo

    this is great to buy condo via an auction, the deep discounts about 35% off in the case of the Hjarta in Ballard and Florera in Green Lake.

  • http://www.placercountyhomesandland.com Patrick Hake

    That kind of buying can make for a headache. Take a look at the condo market in neighboring Vancouver BC. This just needs a price increase in one major aspect and throws off the rest of your numbers.