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Anti-Light-Rail Slate Strikes First Blow against Eastside Expansion

As PubliCola reported in November, the Bellevue City Council now has a four-member majority in favor of revisiting the alignment of light rail through downtown Bellevue. Sound Transit has already adopted its preferred alignment, a surface route through the middle of downtown Bellevue, but Bellevue council members want the agency to look at two other alternatives the agency has already studied and rejected.

The first is the so-called “Vision Line”—a route that would run along the Burlington Northern Santa Fe right-of-way and I-405. Sound Transit rejected the “Vision Line” because it would run far to the east of downtown homes and businesses and bypass the south downtown Bellevue park-and-ride, depressing ridership compared to all the other alternatives.

The second is a tunnel through downtown, which would minimize street disruption but cost as much as $500 million more than Sound Transit budgeted in the light rail measure approved by voters last year.

The first sign of what the new Bellevue City Council might mean for light rail came during the council’s December 7 meeting, when council freshman Kevin Wallace introduced a letter he wanted to send to the Sound Transit board “to educate the board about the new views of the council” regarding the rail alignment through Bellevue. Wallace’s surprise proposal infuriated veteran council members, who said that never in their tenure had a council member introduced such a substantive proposal with so little notice.

The letter identifies the “Vision Line” as the council’s new “preferred alternative,” arguing that it would be less expensive and create “far fewer impacts to Bellevue’s roads, businesses and private property.”

The letter also expresses tentative support for studying a tunnel through downtown Bellevue, provided Bellevue doesn’t have to pay the extra cost. “If Sound Transit determines [the downtown tunnel] is preferable to Vision Line, Bellevue looks forward to cooperating with Sound Transit to reduce construction costs and jointly advocate for funding from other sources.”

At last week’s council meeting, council member Claudia Balducci and Bellevue Mayor Grant Degginger seemed the most indignant at Wallace’s last-minute motion to approve the letter, which they said they hadn’t even had a chance to read.

“I’ve been on the council six years now and I’ve never had us add as substantive of an issue to the agenda as this one, on the fly, to be taken up, studied, and voted on the same night without prior public notice,” Balducci said. “There are people on many sides of all of these alignments who have pros and cons who would be, I think, stunned and really upset at us if we just made this decision without having some opportunity for them to [speak] as well.”

Balducci’s statement was echoed by Degginger and John Chelminiak, who told Wallace that it was “not a good start” to his council career “to spring this on council members.”

Ultimately, Wallace backed off from his proposal, after his two vocal allies, Don Davidson and Conrad Lee, said they would support holding off. However, at its meeting three days later, the Sound Transit board agreed to do new cost and ridership estimates for Wallace’s “Vision Line” proposal.

Balducci, a staunch light-rail supporter, is reportedly in line to replace Kirkland city council member Mary-Alice Burleigh on the Sound Transit board, which would give Bellevue its first seat on the board since former Bellevue city council member Connie Marshall retired two years ago.

However, the Bellevue City Council itself could still stand in the way of light rail expansion on the Eastside, by holding up permits or, as Wallace has done, requesting study after study from Sound Transit to delay the project. (The “Vision Line” study will probably take a month or two). For the first time in years, Bellevue has some leverage to thwart Sound Transit’s plans, and Wallace’s move last week shows that they’re willing to use it.


  • http://seattletransitblog.com/ Ben Schiendelman

    Bellevue doesn’t really have any way to thwart Sound Transit if it comes down to a knockout fight. There would be a lawsuit, but Sound Transit was charged by state law with building projects of regional significance, and that trumps city government.

  • http://seattletransitblog.com Ben Schiendelman

    Bellevue doesn’t really have any way to thwart Sound Transit if it comes down to a knockout fight. There would be a lawsuit, but Sound Transit was charged by state law with building projects of regional significance, and that trumps city government.

  • http://seattletransitblog.com/ Ben Schiendelman

    Also, Erica, you should check out Kevin’s properties. I believe C4A and C3T both condemn one, and C14E (his proposal) runs adjacent to two or three.

    He’s also asked Bellevue to upzone where he has his properties.

  • http://seattletransitblog.com Ben Schiendelman

    Also, Erica, you should check out Kevin’s properties. I believe C4A and C3T both condemn one, and C14E (his proposal) runs adjacent to two or three.

    He’s also asked Bellevue to upzone where he has his properties.

  • Alice Roosevelt

    It will be interesting to see who is the new Mayor for Bellevue

  • Alice Roosevelt

    It will be interesting to see who is the new Mayor for Bellevue

  • Transit Voter

    Daily we can see the problem created when the ST Board caved to the Tukwila City Council 9 years ago and adopted an alignment through their city that hugged the freeway and served only one highway-oriented station. Unfortunately, ST was a week agency at the time (remember the original Capitol Hill Tunnel project, 1999/2000), but it’s not any more. I agree with Ben; ST can trump the new 1-vote majority on the Bellevue Council — if it chooses to do so.

  • Transit Voter

    Daily we can see the problem created when the ST Board caved to the Tukwila City Council 9 years ago and adopted an alignment through their city that hugged the freeway and served only one highway-oriented station. Unfortunately, ST was a week agency at the time (remember the original Capitol Hill Tunnel project, 1999/2000), but it’s not any more. I agree with Ben; ST can trump the new 1-vote majority on the Bellevue Council — if it chooses to do so.

  • Mr. X

    …and this is different from the City of Seattle demanding a tunnel to replace the AWV how, exactly?

  • Mr. X

    …and this is different from the City of Seattle demanding a tunnel to replace the AWV how, exactly?

  • underground railroader

    when the Seattle route can’t be built over the ship canal, it went in a tunnel, though the expense almost blew up the whole agency andnow we are building that tunnel at about $800 million per mile for a few miles. Really, we are spending $1.5 billion in Seattle to get it to add two more stations. But a tunnel under Bellevue for $500 million is a financial disaster! And the cut and voer tunnel for the Rainier Valley at $400 million was too expensive too.

    so remember the formula:

    if it’s an extra expense due to underground conditions, no problem, we can spend an extra billion dollars. Even cut first hill!

    But if it’s a change in order to have proper rapid transit by getting it out of the surface streets, ohmygod it’s a secret double reverse antitransit ploy that must be crushed!!

  • underground railroader

    when the Seattle route can’t be built over the ship canal, it went in a tunnel, though the expense almost blew up the whole agency andnow we are building that tunnel at about $800 million per mile for a few miles. Really, we are spending $1.5 billion in Seattle to get it to add two more stations. But a tunnel under Bellevue for $500 million is a financial disaster! And the cut and voer tunnel for the Rainier Valley at $400 million was too expensive too.

    so remember the formula:

    if it’s an extra expense due to underground conditions, no problem, we can spend an extra billion dollars. Even cut first hill!

    But if it’s a change in order to have proper rapid transit by getting it out of the surface streets, ohmygod it’s a secret double reverse antitransit ploy that must be crushed!!

  • PurpleReign

    Get your information right. There are a number of alignments that have been put back on the table by ST, all the product of discussions with Bellevue. Your Seattle-centric approach to this discussion is insulting, at best. The alignment that ultimately goes thru Bellevue needs to serve Eastside taxpayers & stakeholders and have a minimal impact on existing single family neighborhoods. Additionally, a surface option in a tiny downtown like Bellevue is a joke. ST knows this, as does the City. If surface options are so great, why didn’t Seattle promote a Light Rail alignment/couplet up 3rd & back down 4th?
    The only way that light rail will be successful on the Eastside is if it is fast and connects places people want to, or need to be. Surface alignments fail right out of the box because they give up speed (almost 60% slower than elevated or subterranean options)and they have a significant negative impact on existing traffic patterns. The shorter tunnel (C9T) is a good option for downtown. By the way, by some estimates there are up to $700M in Eastside tax dollars sunk into the Link system – ST owes lots of $$$ to the Eastside, regardless of the budget that was voted in in T2. One other detail, the T2 vote was majority in Seattle, not on the Eastside…One other item – commuting patterns have changed; we now have more people commuting from Seattle to the Eastside than commute to Seattle. Unfortunately, Seattle, in all their genius, won’t allow Park & Rides to be developed in their city – where are these prospective riders supposed to put their cars to take the train?????

  • PurpleReign

    Get your information right. There are a number of alignments that have been put back on the table by ST, all the product of discussions with Bellevue. Your Seattle-centric approach to this discussion is insulting, at best. The alignment that ultimately goes thru Bellevue needs to serve Eastside taxpayers & stakeholders and have a minimal impact on existing single family neighborhoods. Additionally, a surface option in a tiny downtown like Bellevue is a joke. ST knows this, as does the City. If surface options are so great, why didn’t Seattle promote a Light Rail alignment/couplet up 3rd & back down 4th?
    The only way that light rail will be successful on the Eastside is if it is fast and connects places people want to, or need to be. Surface alignments fail right out of the box because they give up speed (almost 60% slower than elevated or subterranean options)and they have a significant negative impact on existing traffic patterns. The shorter tunnel (C9T) is a good option for downtown. By the way, by some estimates there are up to $700M in Eastside tax dollars sunk into the Link system – ST owes lots of $$$ to the Eastside, regardless of the budget that was voted in in T2. One other detail, the T2 vote was majority in Seattle, not on the Eastside…One other item – commuting patterns have changed; we now have more people commuting from Seattle to the Eastside than commute to Seattle. Unfortunately, Seattle, in all their genius, won’t allow Park & Rides to be developed in their city – where are these prospective riders supposed to put their cars to take the train?????

  • Flotown

    Shouldn’t Kevin Wallace recuse himself on this matter? What the ethics code in Bellevue like?

  • Glenn Fleishman

    I never understand why the roads people support just roads — what’s the problem with light rail being another tool? Why does Kemper Freeman believe this lessens his real-estate value?

  • Mr. X

    @4,

    As I recall, Tukwila wanted the alignment to go by Southcenter, but were shut down by the ST Board.

  • Flotown

    Shouldn’t Kevin Wallace recuse himself on this matter? What the ethics code in Bellevue like?

  • Glenn Fleishman

    I never understand why the roads people support just roads — what’s the problem with light rail being another tool? Why does Kemper Freeman believe this lessens his real-estate value?

  • Mr. X

    @4,

    As I recall, Tukwila wanted the alignment to go by Southcenter, but were shut down by the ST Board.

  • Guest

    Kevin Wallance has done similar last minute modifications as part of his work on the Northgate Stakeholder group. At the last minute, he proposed changes to a draft stakeholder advice letter asking for a legislative upzone to his and other property in Northgate while allowing his property to be exempted from the affordable housing incentive zoning rules. And, he is asking to pay as little as possible for transportation improvements that might be required due to an upzone.

    Kevin is a sharp guy who seems to believe that upzones alone are a community benefit when he is the property owner.

  • Transit Voter

    Sub-area equity makes Seattle/Bellevue comparisons irrelevant, undergrounder. (Stick around a while; you’ll figure things out.

    In my post @4, of course I meant a weak agency….

  • Northgate Way

    Kevin Wallance has done similar last minute modifications as part of his work on the Northgate Stakeholder group. At the last minute, he proposed changes to a draft stakeholder advice letter asking for a legislative upzone to his and other property in Northgate while allowing his property to be exempted from the affordable housing incentive zoning rules. And, he is asking to pay as little as possible for transportation improvements that might be required due to an upzone.

    Kevin is a sharp guy who seems to believe that upzones alone are a community benefit when he is the property owner.

  • Transit Voter

    Sub-area equity makes Seattle/Bellevue comparisons irrelevant, undergrounder. (Stick around a while; you’ll figure things out.

    In my post @4, of course I meant a weak agency….

  • Transit Voter

    Mr. X @10, yes Tukwila wanted the line to go to Southcenter but that was not the program approved by voters in 1996. The ST budget didn’t cover a diversion to Southcenter on the way to the Airport, the approved destination, and it would’ve made the route too circuitous.

  • Transit Voter

    Mr. X @10, yes Tukwila wanted the line to go to Southcenter but that was not the program approved by voters in 1996. The ST budget didn’t cover a diversion to Southcenter on the way to the Airport, the approved destination, and it would’ve made the route too circuitous.

  • westside

    purplereign@7

    You should get your own information right. You spin a web of half-truths and misleading connections.

    –light rail runs through residential neighborhoods all over the country, none of the proposed impacts for any alignment are any different.

    –surface options for light rail run through downtowns in 25 of 28 cities in the US. Why is Bellevue so different?

    –Seattle didn’t build at-grade light rail because we already had a tunnel, duh. This has nothing to do with equity between cities.

    –Most of East Link will be grade separated, the time to go at-grade through downtown will be minimal because the distances are short.

    –ST doesn’t “owe” any money to the Eastside. Subarea equity means all money raised on the Eastside stays on the Eastside. Your unattributed claim of 700M is an out and out Kemper lie.

    –the urban heart of the Eastside voted for ST2, not against it.

    I am not opposed to the shorter tunnel, but it can’t break the budget. Spreading mistruths only hurts our ability to build East Link to serve the Eastside well for the next 100 years.

  • westside

    purplereign@7

    You should get your own information right. You spin a web of half-truths and misleading connections.

    –light rail runs through residential neighborhoods all over the country, none of the proposed impacts for any alignment are any different.

    –surface options for light rail run through downtowns in 25 of 28 cities in the US. Why is Bellevue so different?

    –Seattle didn’t build at-grade light rail because we already had a tunnel, duh. This has nothing to do with equity between cities.

    –Most of East Link will be grade separated, the time to go at-grade through downtown will be minimal because the distances are short.

    –ST doesn’t “owe” any money to the Eastside. Subarea equity means all money raised on the Eastside stays on the Eastside. Your unattributed claim of 700M is an out and out Kemper lie.

    –the urban heart of the Eastside voted for ST2, not against it.

    I am not opposed to the shorter tunnel, but it can’t break the budget. Spreading mistruths only hurts our ability to build East Link to serve the Eastside well for the next 100 years.

  • Brian K

    @7 Shorter PurpleReign: “You have to give these rich people over here exactly what they want.”

  • Brian K

    @7 Shorter PurpleReign: “You have to give these rich people over here exactly what they want.”

  • Good Grief

    Yeah we already had a tunnel (which cost 400 Million+ to build in the first place, and that was in 1980′s dollars) that was in such good shape that we had to close it for 2 years and spend nearly 100 million more to make it work with light rail. Bellevue’s tunnel seems not that out of line, given the relative growth between the 2 downtown cores in the last decade.

  • Good Grief

    Yeah we already had a tunnel (which cost 400 Million+ to build in the first place, and that was in 1980′s dollars) that was in such good shape that we had to close it for 2 years and spend nearly 100 million more to make it work with light rail. Bellevue’s tunnel seems not that out of line, given the relative growth between the 2 downtown cores in the last decade.

  • sarah68

    @9: Kemper Freeman doesn’t think the kind of people who ride light-rail should be on the streets of his Bellevue. People with nice cars, OK.

  • sarah68

    @9: Kemper Freeman doesn’t think the kind of people who ride light-rail should be on the streets of his Bellevue. People with nice cars, OK.

  • geology 101

    Dear Bellevue–

    Want to trade light rail for a tunnel?

    Love,
    Seattle

  • geology 101

    Dear Bellevue–

    Want to trade light rail for a tunnel?

    Love,
    Seattle

  • David Miller

    @11, worse was he managed to eliminate the requirement for affordable housing at Northgate and the Stakeholders’ Group went along with it. I don’t think I’ll ever understand that vote or the one to go with a legislative rezone instead of the contract rezone the city recommended.

  • David Miller

    @11, worse was he managed to eliminate the requirement for affordable housing at Northgate and the Stakeholders’ Group went along with it. I don’t think I’ll ever understand that vote or the one to go with a legislative rezone instead of the contract rezone the city recommended.

  • Brent

    The Bellevue 4 and Kemper Freeman are watching what the Port of Seattle did to ruin airport station: Push it as far away from the destinations it is intended to serve as possible. And so was born this “Vision Line” to push those icky rail riders as far away from Bellevue Square as possible.

    Fine. You won’t find me shopping at Bellevue Square any time soon.

  • Brent

    The Bellevue 4 and Kemper Freeman are watching what the Port of Seattle did to ruin airport station: Push it as far away from the destinations it is intended to serve as possible. And so was born this “Vision Line” to push those icky rail riders as far away from Bellevue Square as possible.

    Fine. You won’t find me shopping at Bellevue Square any time soon.

  • http://seattletransitblog.com/ Ben Schiendelman

    Brent, Airport Station is fine. Really, it is. Some people like to talk about the SCARY WALK between the station and the terminals, but that walk is no different than the walk from rail to terminal in many other much bigger cities – Tokyo/Narita is far longer, for instance, and most of the Frankfurt gates, just to compare to my recent travels.

  • http://seattletransitblog.com Ben Schiendelman

    Brent, Airport Station is fine. Really, it is. Some people like to talk about the SCARY WALK between the station and the terminals, but that walk is no different than the walk from rail to terminal in many other much bigger cities – Tokyo/Narita is far longer, for instance, and most of the Frankfurt gates, just to compare to my recent travels.

  • http://seattletransitblog.com/ Ben Schiendelman

    And yeah, simply put, why did Seattle get a tunnel and Bellevue won’t?

    Sound Transit has subarea equity – they can only spend money collected in one area in that same area. The East King subarea containing Bellevue collects about the same amount of revenue as the North King subarea containing Seattle, but all the distances are longer.

    In addition, the East King subarea’s representatives demanded a lot of the original Sound Transit money be spent on bus lanes instead of saving it for light rail. In Seattle, we used the same money to get from Sea-Tac to the UW.

    In Seattle, those “two stations” at Capitol Hill and the UW will carry 70,000 riders daily in 2030. The entire line from Seattle to Redmond will only carry some 45,000 in the same timeframe – and it costs twice as much. This is part of why low density sprawl costs you more.

  • http://seattletransitblog.com Ben Schiendelman

    And yeah, simply put, why did Seattle get a tunnel and Bellevue won’t?

    Sound Transit has subarea equity – they can only spend money collected in one area in that same area. The East King subarea containing Bellevue collects about the same amount of revenue as the North King subarea containing Seattle, but all the distances are longer.

    In addition, the East King subarea’s representatives demanded a lot of the original Sound Transit money be spent on bus lanes instead of saving it for light rail. In Seattle, we used the same money to get from Sea-Tac to the UW.

    In Seattle, those “two stations” at Capitol Hill and the UW will carry 70,000 riders daily in 2030. The entire line from Seattle to Redmond will only carry some 45,000 in the same timeframe – and it costs twice as much. This is part of why low density sprawl costs you more.

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  • http://pornsuzy.com phun.org

    worse was he managed to eliminate the requirement for affordable housing at Northgate and the Stakeholders’ Group went along with it. I don’t think I’ll ever understand that vote or the one to go with a legislative rezone instead of the contract rezone the city recommended.